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词汇 order
释义
order
vt
1. 订购;预定;点(菜等)
She ordered herself five skirts this summer. 这个夏天她为自己订做了五条裙子。
I've ordered you a cup of coffee. 我已经为你要了一杯咖啡。
2. 命令,指令
She ordered the trouble-makers out of her office. 她命令那个捣乱者离开她的办公室。
The boss ordered us to finish our work on time. 老板命令我们按时完成工作。
3. 调整,理顺
I have to order my thoughts before I can give you my answer. 在给你答复前,我要先理一下我自己的思路。
vi
1. 下命令
It is I who order here. 在这里下命令的是我。
2. 订购;点菜
We haven't ordered yet. 我们还没有点菜呢。
词组order about(或around) 任意差遣;驱使
John orders his secretary about in a way that is very offensive. 约翰把他的秘书差来遣去,那种做法真让人看不惯。
order off (把运动员)罚下场
He was ordered off in the second half after repeated fouls. 由于屡次犯规,他在下半场中被罚下了场。
order out
1. 命令…离开
I ordered the rude fellow out. 我命令那个粗鲁的家伙出去。
2. 命令(军、警等)出动
The government ordered the police out to restore order in the streets. 政府命令警方出动以便恢复治安。
用法说明

order, tell, instruct, direct, command

这几个词都含有“叫某人做某事”之义。其区别在于:tell用得最广,语气不太强,是日常生活用词。order语气较强,指按照职位有权要求别人服从命令、指示等。instructdirect意为对需采取的行动有准确说明,均用于商业或法律场合。command一词主要用于军事上。试比较:

I told you to get here early, so why are you late?我叫你早点来这里, 你为什么迟到了?

The doctor ordered him to rest for a month.医生吩咐他休息一个月。

I am instructed to inform you that the minister does not wish to make a statement.我奉命通知你们,部长不想发表声明。

The judge directed the defendant to answer the question.法官命令被告回答这个问题。

The officer commanded his men to fire.军官命令士兵开火。

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