有[yǒu]

动

1. have; possess

♦ 她~热情, ~朝气。 She is full of vigour and enthusiasm.

♦ ~百利而无一弊 have every advantage and no drawback

2. there is; exist

♦ 屋里~人吗？ Is there anyone in the room?

♦ 这座位~人吗？ Is this seat taken?

♦ 树上~两只小鸟。 There are two birds in the tree.

3. (used in making an estimate or a comparison)

♦ 水~三米多深。 The water is more than 3 metres deep.

♦ 这条鱼~四公斤重。 This fish weighs about four kilos.

♦ 他~你这么高。 He is as tall as you.

4. (used to indicate sth. appearing or occurring)

♦ 一~问题就去解决 deal with a problem as soon as it crops up

♦ 他~病了。 He is ill.

♦ 他~过肺病。 He has had TB before.

5. (used to express the idea of having plenty of)

♦ ~经验 be experienced

♦ ~本事 be capable

♦ ~了年纪 be getting on in years

♦ 他很~学问。 He is quite a scholar.

6. (used with the meaning of “certain” or “some”)

♦ ~一天我在街上碰见他了。 One day I ran into him in the street.

♦ ~些事还需要商量。 Certain things are still open to discussion.

7. (used after certain monosyllabic verbs, the combination functioning as a single word)

♦ 这家伙怀~不可告人的目的。 That fellow has an underhand scheme.

♦ 这种水果含~多种维生素。 This fruit contains vitamins.

助(used before certain verbs in polite formulas)

♦ 有劳

♦ 有请