stand/stænd/ (stood, stood)

vi

1. 站立

• They were standing about at street corners chatting. 他们站在街头拐角处闲聊。

• The woman was too weak to stand. 那女人虚弱得站不起来。

• Everyone stood up when the judge entered. 法官进来时大家都站立起来。

2. 占位置；被放置；直立

• The house stood at the foot of the hill. 山脚下坐落着一幢房子。

• The clock stands on the sideboard. 钟摆放在餐具柜上。

3. 做特定站立姿势

• stand straight 站直

4. 处于（某种特定）状态

• The house has stood empty for years. 那房子空了几年了。

• The man stood convicted of murder. 那人被判谋杀罪。

• He still stands my friend. 他还是我的朋友。

5. 坚持（特定）立场(或态度)

• We stood opposed to his proposal. 我们反对他的意见。

6. 测定特定数值

• The unemployment rate stood at 5% last year. 去年的失业率为5%。

• The score stands at 3 to 2. 比分为3比2。

7. 滞留；沉积

• The tears stood on the girl's face. 女孩的脸上挂着泪水。

8. 不用进行式 维持原状；保持有效

• Most of the buildings were left standing after the earthquake. 地震发生后大部分建筑依然完好。

• The contract still stands. 这个合约继续有效。

9. (机器等)停止；(暂时)停车

• The car stood in front of the building for a week. 那辆汽车在楼前停了一个星期。

10. 竞选，做候选人

• He stood unsuccessfully in the local elections. 他将竞选参议员。

vt

1. 使站立；竖立

• He stood the ladder against the wall. 他把梯子靠在墙上。

2. 容忍，忍受

• I can't stand her. 我对她忍无可忍。

• I can't stand being kept waiting. 让我等着，我可不干。

3. 经受；经得起

• She's too weak to stand the cold weather. 她太虚弱了，受不了这么冷的天气。

4. 承担职责

• It's his turn to stand duty. 轮到他值班了。

5. 请…客；付…的账

• He stood me to a meal. 他请我吃了一顿饭。

6. 抵挡；抵御

• This coat won't stand the strong wind. 这件大衣挡不住大风。

词组stand against

1. 靠着…站立

• I stood against the wall. 我靠着墙站着。

2. 抵挡；反对

• stand against the enemy 抵御敌人

• They stood against my ideas. 他们反对我的意见。

stand alone

1. 独一无二，无与伦比

• Tom stands alone among his classmates. 汤姆在班上同学中是出类拔萃的。

2. 孤立

• On that question they three stood alone. 在那个问题上，他们三人是孤立的。

stand aside

1. 让开

• Stand aside and let me pass. 让开，让我过去。

2. 不行动

• How could you stand aside and see the man dying. 你怎么能无动于衷地看着那个人死去呢？

3. 退出竞选

• He stood aside in favour of me. 他退出来把机会留给了我。

stand back

1. 靠后站

• The policeman orderd them to stand back. 警察命令他们向后退。

2. 置身事外，不干预

• You shouldn't stand back and just watch such injustice taking place. 你不应该袖手旁观看着这种不公平的事情发生。

stand behind 支持，拥护

• They are standing solid behind us. 他们坚决支持我们。

• All the participants stood fast behind the draft. 所有与会人员一致拥护这个草案。

stand beside 与…相提并论

• This novel can't stand beside “Farewell to Arms”. 这部小说根本无法与《永别了武器》相提并论。

stand between

1. 位于…中间

• The post office stands between the bus station and the school. 邮局在汽车站和学校之间。

2. 阻碍

• He thought his colleage stood between himself and his future. 他认为他的同事阻碍了他去争取自己的前途。

stand by

1. 袖手旁观

• How can you stand by and watch those thieves steal money? 你怎么能看着那些小偷偷钱而袖手旁观呢？

2. 支持；帮助

• I stood by him whenever he had trouble. 每当他遇到困难我总是帮助他。

3. 坚持；遵守

• stand by principles 坚持原则

• stand by one's promise 遵守诺言

4. 做好准备；准备操作

• The troops were standing by for orders. 部队正在待命。

• stand by to fire 准备开火

stand down

1. 退出证人席

• The witness was asked to stand down. 证人被要求退席。

2. 从职位上退下

• The old professor was going to stand down in favour of a young man. 老教授决定让位给年轻人。

stand for

1. 代表；象征

• What do the letters WTO stand for? 字母WTO代表什么？

• The fox stands for cunning. 狐狸是狡猾的象征。

2. 担任候选人

• stand for president 当总统候选人

3. 主张；支持

• I always stand for his decision. 我总是很支持他的决定。

4. 容忍；忍受

• The boss couldn't stand for any disobedience. 老板不允许任何人不服从他。

stand in

1. 替代；做替身

• stand in for sb. 代替某人

• He often stood in for movie stars in dangerous scenes. 他常常在危险场景里为大明星做替身。

2. 参加

• I'd like to stand in this movement. 我想参加这次活动。

3. 使花费

• This meal stood me in a lot of money. 这顿饭花了我不少钱。

stand off

1. 与人疏远，对人冷漠

• The man always stands off. 那个人总是对人很冷漠。

2. 阻挡；避开

• stand the enemy off 挡住敌人

stand off the problem 躲避问题 stand out

1. 引人注目

• The white clouds stood out against the background of blue sky. 白云在蓝天的映衬下十分夺目。

2. 杰出，突出

• He stood out among the students by his smartness. 在学生中他的才智最出色。

3. 坚决反对

• We stood out against his plan. 我们坚决反对他的计划。

4. 经受住

• The ship stood out the storm. 那艘船顶住了暴风雨的考验。

stand to

1. 坚持，支持

• stand to one's principles 坚持原则

• They stood to our claims. 他们支持我们的要求。

2. 遵守

• stand to one's promise 信守诺言

3. 坚定地做…

• stand to a struggle 坚定地进行斗争

stand trial (for) 见trial stand up

1. 起立，站立

• We stood up when the principal came in. 校长进来时，我们起立。

2. 升起

• Smoke is standing up to the sky. 烟升入天空。

3. 耐用；耐久

• The bike has stood up for 20 years. 这辆自行车已经骑了20年。

• The proof will stand up in the court. 这个证据在法庭上可以站得住脚。

• Her work stood up under the boss's close examination. 她的工作经得起老板的仔细检查。

stand up and be counted 公开表明立场

• It's time for you to stand up and be counted. 是公开表明你的立场的时候了。

stand up for 支持；维护

• You should stand up for yourself. 你要坚持自己的意见。

• The consumers must stand up for their rights. 消费者要维护自己的权利。

stand up to

1. 抵抗

• stand up to a bully 勇敢地对付暴徒

2. 经得起；顶得住

• His argument didn't stand up to scrutiny. 他的论点经不起仔细推敲。

stand up to the severe winters 顶得住严冬