英语词汇“put”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-sap

put/pʊt/

(put, put; putting)

1. 置，放: • Put it in your pocket 把它放进你的口袋。
2. 使处于某处，使处于某种位置: • Put your signature here. 请在此签名。
3. 使进入某种状态: • It put me in difficulty. 这把我难住了。
4. 施加，强加: • put a tax on wine 征酒税
5. 移动；拨动: • put the hands of the clock back 把时钟的针向后拨
6. 投掷；发射: • put the shot 推铅球
7. 使渡过，使航行: • put sb. across the river 渡某人过河
8. 提出: • Who put the question? 这问题是谁提出的？
9. 表达，表述；翻译: • put one's feelings in words 用言语表达感情; • put an article into English 把一篇文章译成英文
10. 使从事: • put one's mind to (或on) a problem 开始思考问题
11. 驱使，迫使，促使: • put one's horse over a fence 纵马跳过篱笆
12. 估计: • I put her age at 30. 我估计她30岁。
13. 投资；下赌注: • put one's money in a company 把钱投资于一家公司
14. 推诿，赋予，给与: • put the blame on others 把罪责推给别人
15. 为…配曲: • put a poem to music 为一首诗谱曲

1. 出发；匆忙离开: • put for home 出发回家
2. 航行: • The ship put off to sea. 船出海航行。
3. 发芽
4. (江河等)流动: • The river puts into a lake. 这条河流入一个湖。

词组

put about

英

非正式

散布(谣言等)

• They've been putting rumours about.

他们一直在散布各种谣言。

英

非正式

卖弄风情

3. 使(船)掉转航向

put across

1. 使被人接受，使被人理解

• put an idea across to the public

使一个想法被公众接受

2. 表达，沟通

• She doesn't know how to put herself across.

她不知道怎样把自己的意思表达清楚。

put aside

1. 储存…以备用

• We have some money put aside for a holiday.

我们存了一些钱供度假用。

2. 把…撇开不理

• put aside one's book

放下书

put away

1. 把…收好；储存…备用

• Put the bowls away in the cupboard.

把碗放回柜子里。

非正式

关进监狱

非正式

吃掉；喝光

4. 宰杀(老弱动物)

put back

1. 把…放回原处

2. (船)返航

3. 将(钟或手表的)指针回拔

• put back the clock

把时钟后拨

put down

1. 按下；镇压；放下

• put down one's book

放下书

• put down a riot

镇压暴乱

2. 批评；不赞成

• She is often put down for the way she carries herself.

她常因自己的举止而受指摘。

3. 记录，写下，记下

• Let me put down your telephone number.

让我把你的电话号码记下来。

4. 归于

• put the accident down to inexperience

把事故归因于缺乏经验

5. 付(定金)

6. 宰杀(老弱牲畜)

7. 让(乘客)下车

8. (使)飞机着陆

put forth

文

生出，长出；产生

• In spring the bush puts forth new leaves.

灌木在春天长出新叶。

put forward

1. 建议

• put forward a suggestion

提出一项建议

2. 将(钟或手表的)指针拔快

3. 推举出，使突出

• put sb. forward as a candidate

推举某人为候选人

put in

1. 提出(要求等)

• put in a claim

提出要求

2. 花费(时间)

• You have to put in a lot of time to learn English well.

要想学好英语，你得花大量时间。

3. 进港

• Our ship put in at Dalian.

我们的船在大连进港。

put it across

俚

欺诈，欺骗

put off

1. 延期

• put off a meeting

会议推迟

2. 劝阻

3. 使人厌恶

4. 敷衍，搪塞

5. 离岸（或出航）

put on

1. 穿戴；抹上(化妆品)

2. 上演(戏剧等)

3. 使(电器设备或电灯等)起动

4. 将(钟或手表的)指针拔快

5. 装出(某种情绪)

• put on an air of innocence

装出无辜的样子

6. 体重增加

• put on weight

增加体重

put oneself in sb.'s place

设身处地

put out

1. 使困惑，使不安；使烦恼

• She was so put out by his rudeness that she didn't know what to say.

她被那个人的鲁莽无理气得不知道说什么好。

2. 熄(火)，关(灯)

• She put out the light.

她熄了灯。

3. 使脱臼

• She has put her shoulder out.

她的肩关节脱臼了。

4. 发表；播出；出版；发行

• put out a statement

发表声明

• put out a weekly newspaper

出版周报

5. 出航，离岸

• We put out to sea at high tide.

我们乘涨潮时出海。

put over = put across put through 实行；完成
• Production will start up again when these changes have been put through. 这些改动顺利完成以后，生产就将重新恢复。
put through an agreement
1. 执行协议

2. 电话接通
• Your call has been put through. 你要的电话接通了。
put to
1. (船等)靠岸
• We were obliged to put to on account of the wind. 我们的船为了避风不得不靠岸。

2. 关上
• put to a window 关窗

3. 向…建议
• I'd like to put a question to the speaker. 我想向演讲人提个问题。
put under 使昏迷 put up
1. 建造；搭起
• Have you put up the tent? 你搭起帐篷了吗？

2. 提出；竖立，举起
• Put up your hand if you have a question. 假如有问题请举手。

3. 增加，提高
• put the price up 提高价格

4. 投宿，提供食宿
• I'm afraid I can't put you up. 我恐怕不能给你们提供住宿。

5. 进行(抵抗、斗争等)
• She put up a lot of resistance. 她进行了顽强的抵抗。

6. 表现出，显示出
• put up a bluff 虚张声势

7. 参加竞选
• She will put up for president. 她将参加总统竞选。

8. 提供(资金等)
• We'll put up 10,000 dollars for the new project. 我们将为这个新项目投资10，000美元。

9. 上演(剧本)
put upon 欺骗，虐待
• be put upon by sb. 上某人的当
put up with 容忍，忍耐
• She has a lot to put up with. 她要忍受许多困难。

用法说明

put, place, lay

这三个词均可作“放”解。put最常用，侧重表示把某人或某物移入或移出某个地方，或使之处于某种情况或关系。place很正式，其含义比put更确定，侧重表示“把…放置(或安排)在某确定的地点”或“使…处于某确定的情况”，但不强调动作。lay较为正式，与place较为接近，表示把某人或某物放在某个位置，特别是有秩序地放在某个特定的位置。试比较：

The little boy put his toy back in the box. 小男孩把玩具放回箱子里。

A politician should place his loyalty to the people above party interests. 一个政治家应当把对于人民的忠诚置于党派利益之上。

He laid his trousers on the bed. 他把裤子平放在床上。

词汇	put
释义	put/pʊt/ (put, put; putting) vt 1. 置，放 • Put it in your pocket 把它放进你的口袋。 2. 使处于某处，使处于某种位置 • Put your signature here. 请在此签名。 3. 使进入某种状态 • It put me in difficulty. 这把我难住了。 4. 施加，强加 • put a tax on wine 征酒税 5. 移动；拨动 • put the hands of the clock back 把时钟的针向后拨 6. 投掷；发射 • put the shot 推铅球 7. 使渡过，使航行 • put sb. across the river 渡某人过河 8. 提出 • Who put the question? 这问题是谁提出的？ 9. 表达，表述；翻译 • put one's feelings in words 用言语表达感情 • put an article into English 把一篇文章译成英文 10. 使从事 • put one's mind to (或on) a problem 开始思考问题 11. 驱使，迫使，促使 • put one's horse over a fence 纵马跳过篱笆 12. 估计 • I put her age at 30. 我估计她30岁。 13. 投资；下赌注 • put one's money in a company 把钱投资于一家公司 14. 推诿，赋予，给与 • put the blame on others 把罪责推给别人 15. 为…配曲 • put a poem to music 为一首诗谱曲 vi 1. 出发；匆忙离开 • put for home 出发回家 2. 航行 • The ship put off to sea. 船出海航行。 3. 发芽 4. (江河等)流动 • The river puts into a lake. 这条河流入一个湖。词组put about 1. 英非正式散布(谣言等) • They've been putting rumours about. 他们一直在散布各种谣言。 2. 英非正式卖弄风情 3. 使(船)掉转航向 put across 1. 使被人接受，使被人理解 • put an idea across to the public 使一个想法被公众接受 2. 表达，沟通 • She doesn't know how to put herself across. 她不知道怎样把自己的意思表达清楚。 put aside 1. 储存…以备用 • We have some money put aside for a holiday. 我们存了一些钱供度假用。 2. 把…撇开不理 • put aside one's book 放下书 put away 1. 把…收好；储存…备用 • Put the bowls away in the cupboard. 把碗放回柜子里。 2. 非正式关进监狱 3. 非正式吃掉；喝光 4. 宰杀(老弱动物) put back 1. 把…放回原处 2. (船)返航 3. 将(钟或手表的)指针回拔 • put back the clock 把时钟后拨 put down 1. 按下；镇压；放下 • put down one's book 放下书 • put down a riot 镇压暴乱 2. 批评；不赞成 • She is often put down for the way she carries herself. 她常因自己的举止而受指摘。 3. 记录，写下，记下 • Let me put down your telephone number. 让我把你的电话号码记下来。 4. 归于 • put the accident down to inexperience 把事故归因于缺乏经验 5. 付(定金) 6. 宰杀(老弱牲畜) 7. 让(乘客)下车 8. (使)飞机着陆 put forth 文生出，长出；产生 • In spring the bush puts forth new leaves. 灌木在春天长出新叶。 put forward 1. 建议 • put forward a suggestion 提出一项建议 2. 将(钟或手表的)指针拔快 3. 推举出，使突出 • put sb. forward as a candidate 推举某人为候选人 put in 1. 提出(要求等) • put in a claim 提出要求 2. 花费(时间) • You have to put in a lot of time to learn English well. 要想学好英语，你得花大量时间。 3. 进港 • Our ship put in at Dalian. 我们的船在大连进港。 put it across 俚欺诈，欺骗 put off 1. 延期 • put off a meeting 会议推迟 2. 劝阻 3. 使人厌恶 4. 敷衍，搪塞 5. 离岸（或出航） put on 1. 穿戴；抹上(化妆品) 2. 上演(戏剧等) 3. 使(电器设备或电灯等)起动 4. 将(钟或手表的)指针拔快 5. 装出(某种情绪) • put on an air of innocence 装出无辜的样子 6. 体重增加 • put on weight 增加体重 put oneself in sb.'s place 设身处地 put out 1. 使困惑，使不安；使烦恼 • She was so put out by his rudeness that she didn't know what to say. 她被那个人的鲁莽无理气得不知道说什么好。 2. 熄(火)，关(灯) • She put out the light. 她熄了灯。 3. 使脱臼 • She has put her shoulder out. 她的肩关节脱臼了。 4. 发表；播出；出版；发行 • put out a statement 发表声明 • put out a weekly newspaper 出版周报 5. 出航，离岸 • We put out to sea at high tide. 我们乘涨潮时出海。 put over = put across put through 实行；完成 • Production will start up again when these changes have been put through. 这些改动顺利完成以后，生产就将重新恢复。 put through an agreement 1. 执行协议 2. 电话接通 • Your call has been put through. 你要的电话接通了。 put to 1. (船等)靠岸 • We were obliged to put to on account of the wind. 我们的船为了避风不得不靠岸。 2. 关上 • put to a window 关窗 3. 向…建议 • I'd like to put a question to the speaker. 我想向演讲人提个问题。 put under 使昏迷 put up 1. 建造；搭起 • Have you put up the tent? 你搭起帐篷了吗？ 2. 提出；竖立，举起 • Put up your hand if you have a question. 假如有问题请举手。 3. 增加，提高 • put the price up 提高价格 4. 投宿，提供食宿 • I'm afraid I can't put you up. 我恐怕不能给你们提供住宿。 5. 进行(抵抗、斗争等) • She put up a lot of resistance. 她进行了顽强的抵抗。 6. 表现出，显示出 • put up a bluff 虚张声势 7. 参加竞选 • She will put up for president. 她将参加总统竞选。 8. 提供(资金等) • We'll put up 10,000 dollars for the new project. 我们将为这个新项目投资10，000美元。 9. 上演(剧本) put upon 欺骗，虐待 • be put upon by sb. 上某人的当 put up with 容忍，忍耐 • She has a lot to put up with. 她要忍受许多困难。用法说明 put, place, lay 这三个词均可作“放”解。put最常用，侧重表示把某人或某物移入或移出某个地方，或使之处于某种情况或关系。place很正式，其含义比put更确定，侧重表示“把…放置(或安排)在某确定的地点”或“使…处于某确定的情况”，但不强调动作。lay较为正式，与place较为接近，表示把某人或某物放在某个位置，特别是有秩序地放在某个特定的位置。试比较： The little boy put his toy back in the box. 小男孩把玩具放回箱子里。 A politician should place his loyalty to the people above party interests. 一个政治家应当把对于人民的忠诚置于党派利益之上。 He laid his trousers on the bed. 他把裤子平放在床上。
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