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词汇 put
释义
put/pʊt/ (put, put; putting)
vt
1. 置,放
• Put it in your pocket 把它放进你的口袋。
2. 使处于某处,使处于某种位置
• Put your signature here. 请在此签名。
3. 使进入某种状态
• It put me in difficulty. 这把我难住了。
4. 施加,强加
• put a tax on wine 征酒税
5. 移动;拨动
• put the hands of the clock back 把时钟的针向后拨
6. 投掷;发射
• put the shot 推铅球
7. 使渡过,使航行
• put sb. across the river 渡某人过河
8. 提出
• Who put the question? 这问题是谁提出的?
9. 表达,表述;翻译
• put one's feelings in words 用言语表达感情
• put an article into English 把一篇文章译成英文
10. 使从事
• put one's mind to (或on) a problem 开始思考问题
11. 驱使,迫使,促使
• put one's horse over a fence 纵马跳过篱笆
12. 估计
• I put her age at 30. 我估计她30岁。
13. 投资;下赌注
• put one's money in a company 把钱投资于一家公司
14. 推诿,赋予,给与
• put the blame on others 把罪责推给别人
15. 为…配曲
• put a poem to music 为一首诗谱曲
vi
1. 出发;匆忙离开
• put for home 出发回家
2. 航行
• The ship put off to sea. 船出海航行。
3. 发芽
4. (江河等)流动
• The river puts into a lake. 这条河流入一个湖。
词组put about
1. 英非正式 散布(谣言等)
• They've been putting rumours about. 他们一直在散布各种谣言。
2. 英非正式 卖弄风情
3. 使(船)掉转航向
put across
1. 使被人接受,使被人理解
• put an idea across to the public 使一个想法被公众接受
2. 表达,沟通
• She doesn't know how to put herself across. 她不知道怎样把自己的意思表达清楚。
put aside
1. 储存…以备用
• We have some money put aside for a holiday. 我们存了一些钱供度假用。
2. 把…撇开不理
• put aside one's book 放下书
put away
1. 把…收好;储存…备用
• Put the bowls away in the cupboard. 把碗放回柜子里。
2. 非正式 关进监狱
3. 非正式 吃掉;喝光
4. 宰杀(老弱动物)
put back
1. 把…放回原处
2. (船)返航
3. 将(钟或手表的)指针回拔
• put back the clock 把时钟后拨
put down
1. 按下;镇压;放下
• put down one's book 放下书
• put down a riot 镇压暴乱
2. 批评;不赞成
• She is often put down for the way she carries herself. 她常因自己的举止而受指摘。
3. 记录,写下,记下
• Let me put down your telephone number. 让我把你的电话号码记下来。
4. 归于
• put the accident down to inexperience 把事故归因于缺乏经验
5. 付(定金)
6. 宰杀(老弱牲畜)
7. 让(乘客)下车
8. (使)飞机着陆
put forth 文 生出,长出;产生
• In spring the bush puts forth new leaves. 灌木在春天长出新叶。
put forward
1. 建议
• put forward a suggestion 提出一项建议
2. 将(钟或手表的)指针拔快
3. 推举出,使突出
• put sb. forward as a candidate 推举某人为候选人
put in
1. 提出(要求等)
• put in a claim 提出要求
2. 花费(时间)
• You have to put in a lot of time to learn English well. 要想学好英语,你得花大量时间。
3. 进港
• Our ship put in at Dalian. 我们的船在大连进港。
put it across 俚 欺诈,欺骗 put off
1. 延期
• put off a meeting 会议推迟
2. 劝阻
3. 使人厌恶
4. 敷衍,搪塞
5. 离岸(或出航)
put on
1. 穿戴;抹上(化妆品)
2. 上演(戏剧等)
3. 使(电器设备或电灯等)起动
4. 将(钟或手表的)指针拔快
5. 装出(某种情绪)
• put on an air of innocence 装出无辜的样子
6. 体重增加
• put on weight 增加体重
put oneself in sb.'s place 设身处地 put out
1. 使困惑,使不安;使烦恼
• She was so put out by his rudeness that she didn't know what to say. 她被那个人的鲁莽无理气得不知道说什么好。
2. 熄(火),关(灯)
• She put out the light. 她熄了灯。
3. 使脱臼
• She has put her shoulder out. 她的肩关节脱臼了。
4. 发表;播出;出版;发行
• put out a statement 发表声明
• put out a weekly newspaper 出版周报
5. 出航,离岸
• We put out to sea at high tide. 我们乘涨潮时出海。
put over = put across put through 实行;完成
• Production will start up again when these changes have been put through. 这些改动顺利完成以后,生产就将重新恢复。
put through an agreement
1. 执行协议
2. 电话接通
• Your call has been put through. 你要的电话接通了。
put to
1. (船等)靠岸
• We were obliged to put to on account of the wind. 我们的船为了避风不得不靠岸。
2. 关上
• put to a window 关窗
3. 向…建议
• I'd like to put a question to the speaker. 我想向演讲人提个问题。
put under 使昏迷 put up
1. 建造;搭起
• Have you put up the tent? 你搭起帐篷了吗?
2. 提出;竖立,举起
• Put up your hand if you have a question. 假如有问题请举手。
3. 增加,提高
• put the price up 提高价格
4. 投宿,提供食宿
• I'm afraid I can't put you up. 我恐怕不能给你们提供住宿。
5. 进行(抵抗、斗争等)
• She put up a lot of resistance. 她进行了顽强的抵抗。
6. 表现出,显示出
• put up a bluff 虚张声势
7. 参加竞选
• She will put up for president. 她将参加总统竞选。
8. 提供(资金等)
• We'll put up 10,000 dollars for the new project. 我们将为这个新项目投资10,000美元。
9. 上演(剧本)
put upon 欺骗,虐待
• be put upon by sb. 上某人的当
put up with 容忍,忍耐
• She has a lot to put up with. 她要忍受许多困难。
用法说明

put, place, lay

这三个词均可作“放”解。put最常用,侧重表示把某人或某物移入或移出某个地方,或使之处于某种情况或关系。place很正式,其含义比put更确定,侧重表示“把…放置(或安排)在某确定的地点”或“使…处于某确定的情况”,但不强调动作。lay较为正式,与place较为接近,表示把某人或某物放在某个位置,特别是有秩序地放在某个特定的位置。试比较:

The little boy put his toy back in the box. 小男孩把玩具放回箱子里。

A politician should place his loyalty to the people above party interests. 一个政治家应当把对于人民的忠诚置于党派利益之上。

He laid his trousers on the bed. 他把裤子平放在床上。

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