英语词汇“throw”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-sap

throw/θrəʊ/

(threw, thrown)

1. 投；掷；抛: • The child threw a stone at the window. 那小孩对着窗子扔石头。; • She threw me a towel. 她扔给我一条毛巾。
2. 把…对准目标；向…作出: • Mother threw me an angry look. 母亲带着生气的脸色望我一眼。
3. 发射；投射: • The castle threw a shadow on the river. 那城堡在河中投下倒影。
4. (将人)摔倒；摔落: • He seized the robber and threw him to the ground. 他抓住强盗，把他摔倒在地。; • The horse threw its rider. 马把骑手摔了下来。
5. 投入；把…倾注于: • throw troops into action 将部队投入战斗; • More and more women have thrown all of their energies into a career. 越来越多的妇女为事业倾注全部精力。
6. 使困惑；难住: • My question threw him for a moment. 对于我的问题他一时回答不上来。; • His reaction threw us. 他的反应使我们迷惑不解。
7. 放弃(比赛)；故意输掉(比赛)
8. 使突然陷入: • throw everything into confusion 使一切陷入混乱; • They were thrown out of work. 他们失业了。

词组

throw about (或around)

1. 乱丢；乱扔

• Don't throw the paper about the floor.

不要把纸扔得满地都是。

2. 挥霍

3. 围住

• The police threw around the building where the criminal was hiding.

警察把罪犯藏匿的大楼团团围住。

throw away

1. 扔掉

• throw an old bike away

把一辆旧自行车扔掉

2. 丧失

• Don't throw away such a good chance.

不要白白错过这么好的机会。

3. 浪费

• throw the time away

浪费时间

throw back

1. 扔回

• He threw the ball back.

他把球掷了回去。

2. 使…向后

• throw one's head back

把头向后仰

3. 揭开

• throw back the curtains

拉开窗帘

4. 耽误；阻止

• My illness threw me back a year at school.

我的病耽误了我一年的学业。

5. 重溯

• The picture threw my mind back to a summer night of last year.

这幅画面使我回想起去年的那个夏夜。

throw down

1. 扔下；遗弃

• She threw down some money and left.

她丢下几个钱就走了。

2. 使卧倒

• They threw themselves down when the bullets started flying overhead.

子弹开始从头上飞过时他们立刻趴下。

3. 推翻

• throw down a building

推翻一座建筑

4. 拒绝

• throw down an offer of help

拒绝帮助

throw in

1. 将…扔进

• Please throw the waste paper in the dustbin.

请把废纸扔进垃圾箱。

2. 插话

3. 外加

• If you buy three bars of chocolates, you get another one thrown in.

巧克力买三块赠一块。

throw off

1. 甩开

• I threw his hand off my shoulder.

我甩开他放在我肩上的手。

2. 脱去；去掉

• throw off heavy coats

脱去厚衣服

3. 消除；恢复

• I have thrown off the cold.

我的感冒已经好了。

4. 散发；发射

• throw off a nasty smell

散发出难闻的气味

5. 轻易地做出

6. 使慌乱；使出错

• The alarm threw the people off.

警报使人们惊慌失措。

7. 击败

• He is too weak to throw off his opponent.

他太虚弱，敌不过对手。

throw oneself at

1. 向…猛扑

• The bear threw itself at the hunter.

熊向猎人猛扑上去。

2. 勾引；献媚

throw oneself into

热衷于；积极从事

• After school the boys threw themselves into football.

一放学男孩们就起劲地踢起足球。

throw oneself on (或upon, to)

1. 一下倒下

• I threw myself on the couch right after I came back home from work.

我下班回到家便倒在了沙发上。

2. 猛攻

• The soldier threw himself on the enemy.

那名战士向敌人猛扑过去。

throw open

1. 猛力推开

• throw open the door

猛地推开门

2. 对…开放

• The park has been thrown open again to the public.

公园已经重新向公众开放。

throw out

1. 抛出；扔掉

• throw out some letters

扔掉一些信

2. 随口说

• throw out the answer

随口说出答案

3. 撵走；解雇

4. 否决；拒绝

• throw out a bill

否决一议案

5. 提出

• throw out a proposal

提出建议

6. 散发；喷射

• throw out light and heat

发出光和热

7. 打乱；使心神不定

• The noise threw my concentration out.

噪音使我的思想难以集中。

8. 显示

• His real intention was thrown out by his silence.

他的沉默显示出他的真实意图。

9. 使受伤

• He threw his elbow out when playing tennis.

他在打网球时伤了胳膊肘。

throw over

1. 遗弃

• He threw his wife over in order to marry a rich woman.

为了跟一个有钱的女人结婚他抛弃了妻子。

2. 覆盖；遮

• throw a cloth over the sofa

用布把沙发盖上

3. 使穿过

• throw the rope over the hook

把绳子穿过钩子

throw together

1. 匆匆做成

• I just threw the meal together in a few minutes.

我只是在几分钟内匆匆张罗了这顿饭。

2. 使偶然相遇

throw up

1. 猛然抬起

• throw up one's head

猛然抬起头

2. 错过

• You shouldn't throw up such a good chance.

你不应该错过这么好的一个机会。

俚

呕吐

• He awoke and threw up.

他一醒来就呕吐。

4. 产生

• This university has thrown up many famous scientists.

这所大学培养出了很多著名科学家。

5. 衬托

• White helps to throw up other colours.

白色能衬托其他颜色。

6. 重新提及

• I don't want my past thrown up.

我不希望自己的过去被重新翻出来。

用法说明

throw, cast, hurl, fling, pitch, sling, toss所有这些词均有“投掷”之义。其区别在于：throw最普通，可与其他几个词换用。cast侧重表示投掷比较轻的东西。hurl强调带有一定力量和速度的投掷。fling强调带着强烈的感情，如怨愤、怒气等扔东西。pitch强调有明确的目标及方向而进行投掷。sling不太正式，侧重表示用力大，含有突然之义的投掷。toss常用于口语，表示随意地扔，掷或抛。试比较：

Stop throwing stones at that dog. 别再向那条狗扔石头了。

The angler cast his line into the water. 那个钓鱼者把鱼线抛入水中。

He hurled a brick through the window. 他用力地把砖块扔进窗户。

She flung her shoe at that cat. 她生气地把鞋朝猫扔过去。

Please pitch the ball up a little. 请把球再扔高一点。

He slung it into the wastepaper basket. 他把它扔进废纸篓里。

The children are tossing the ball to each other on the playground. 孩子们正在操场上把球互相扔来扔去。

词汇	throw
释义	throw/θrəʊ/ (threw, thrown) vt 1. 投；掷；抛 • The child threw a stone at the window. 那小孩对着窗子扔石头。 • She threw me a towel. 她扔给我一条毛巾。 2. 把…对准目标；向…作出 • Mother threw me an angry look. 母亲带着生气的脸色望我一眼。 3. 发射；投射 • The castle threw a shadow on the river. 那城堡在河中投下倒影。 4. (将人)摔倒；摔落 • He seized the robber and threw him to the ground. 他抓住强盗，把他摔倒在地。 • The horse threw its rider. 马把骑手摔了下来。 5. 投入；把…倾注于 • throw troops into action 将部队投入战斗 • More and more women have thrown all of their energies into a career. 越来越多的妇女为事业倾注全部精力。 6. 使困惑；难住 • My question threw him for a moment. 对于我的问题他一时回答不上来。 • His reaction threw us. 他的反应使我们迷惑不解。 7. 放弃(比赛)；故意输掉(比赛) 8. 使突然陷入 • throw everything into confusion 使一切陷入混乱 • They were thrown out of work. 他们失业了。词组throw about (或around) 1. 乱丢；乱扔 • Don't throw the paper about the floor. 不要把纸扔得满地都是。 2. 挥霍 3. 围住 • The police threw around the building where the criminal was hiding. 警察把罪犯藏匿的大楼团团围住。 throw away 1. 扔掉 • throw an old bike away 把一辆旧自行车扔掉 2. 丧失 • Don't throw away such a good chance. 不要白白错过这么好的机会。 3. 浪费 • throw the time away 浪费时间 throw back 1. 扔回 • He threw the ball back. 他把球掷了回去。 2. 使…向后 • throw one's head back 把头向后仰 3. 揭开 • throw back the curtains 拉开窗帘 4. 耽误；阻止 • My illness threw me back a year at school. 我的病耽误了我一年的学业。 5. 重溯 • The picture threw my mind back to a summer night of last year. 这幅画面使我回想起去年的那个夏夜。 throw down 1. 扔下；遗弃 • She threw down some money and left. 她丢下几个钱就走了。 2. 使卧倒 • They threw themselves down when the bullets started flying overhead. 子弹开始从头上飞过时他们立刻趴下。 3. 推翻 • throw down a building 推翻一座建筑 4. 拒绝 • throw down an offer of help 拒绝帮助 throw in 1. 将…扔进 • Please throw the waste paper in the dustbin. 请把废纸扔进垃圾箱。 2. 插话 3. 外加 • If you buy three bars of chocolates, you get another one thrown in. 巧克力买三块赠一块。 throw off 1. 甩开 • I threw his hand off my shoulder. 我甩开他放在我肩上的手。 2. 脱去；去掉 • throw off heavy coats 脱去厚衣服 3. 消除；恢复 • I have thrown off the cold. 我的感冒已经好了。 4. 散发；发射 • throw off a nasty smell 散发出难闻的气味 5. 轻易地做出 6. 使慌乱；使出错 • The alarm threw the people off. 警报使人们惊慌失措。 7. 击败 • He is too weak to throw off his opponent. 他太虚弱，敌不过对手。 throw oneself at 1. 向…猛扑 • The bear threw itself at the hunter. 熊向猎人猛扑上去。 2. 勾引；献媚 throw oneself into 热衷于；积极从事 • After school the boys threw themselves into football. 一放学男孩们就起劲地踢起足球。 throw oneself on (或upon, to) 1. 一下倒下 • I threw myself on the couch right after I came back home from work. 我下班回到家便倒在了沙发上。 2. 猛攻 • The soldier threw himself on the enemy. 那名战士向敌人猛扑过去。 throw open 1. 猛力推开 • throw open the door 猛地推开门 2. 对…开放 • The park has been thrown open again to the public. 公园已经重新向公众开放。 throw out 1. 抛出；扔掉 • throw out some letters 扔掉一些信 2. 随口说 • throw out the answer 随口说出答案 3. 撵走；解雇 4. 否决；拒绝 • throw out a bill 否决一议案 5. 提出 • throw out a proposal 提出建议 6. 散发；喷射 • throw out light and heat 发出光和热 7. 打乱；使心神不定 • The noise threw my concentration out. 噪音使我的思想难以集中。 8. 显示 • His real intention was thrown out by his silence. 他的沉默显示出他的真实意图。 9. 使受伤 • He threw his elbow out when playing tennis. 他在打网球时伤了胳膊肘。 throw over 1. 遗弃 • He threw his wife over in order to marry a rich woman. 为了跟一个有钱的女人结婚他抛弃了妻子。 2. 覆盖；遮 • throw a cloth over the sofa 用布把沙发盖上 3. 使穿过 • throw the rope over the hook 把绳子穿过钩子 throw together 1. 匆匆做成 • I just threw the meal together in a few minutes. 我只是在几分钟内匆匆张罗了这顿饭。 2. 使偶然相遇 throw up 1. 猛然抬起 • throw up one's head 猛然抬起头 2. 错过 • You shouldn't throw up such a good chance. 你不应该错过这么好的一个机会。 3. 俚呕吐 • He awoke and threw up. 他一醒来就呕吐。 4. 产生 • This university has thrown up many famous scientists. 这所大学培养出了很多著名科学家。 5. 衬托 • White helps to throw up other colours. 白色能衬托其他颜色。 6. 重新提及 • I don't want my past thrown up. 我不希望自己的过去被重新翻出来。用法说明 throw, cast, hurl, fling, pitch, sling, toss所有这些词均有“投掷”之义。其区别在于：throw最普通，可与其他几个词换用。cast侧重表示投掷比较轻的东西。hurl强调带有一定力量和速度的投掷。fling强调带着强烈的感情，如怨愤、怒气等扔东西。pitch强调有明确的目标及方向而进行投掷。sling不太正式，侧重表示用力大，含有突然之义的投掷。toss常用于口语，表示随意地扔，掷或抛。试比较： Stop throwing stones at that dog. 别再向那条狗扔石头了。 The angler cast his line into the water. 那个钓鱼者把鱼线抛入水中。 He hurled a brick through the window. 他用力地把砖块扔进窗户。 She flung her shoe at that cat. 她生气地把鞋朝猫扔过去。 Please pitch the ball up a little. 请把球再扔高一点。 He slung it into the wastepaper basket. 他把它扔进废纸篓里。 The children are tossing the ball to each other on the playground. 孩子们正在操场上把球互相扔来扔去。
随便看	low-fat low-flying low-key low-level language low-lying low-paid low-pitched low-pressure low-rise low-risk low-spirited low-tech lowborn lowbrow lowdown lower lower lower lower case lower class Lower House lower orders lowest common denominator lowest common multiple lowlands