scratch/skrætʃ/

vt

1. 搔，抓

• Don't scra-tch the wound. 不要抓挠伤口。

2. 划，刻

• Don't scratch the table with the knife. 不要用刀子在桌子上乱刻。

3. 抓破，划伤

• His arms were scratched by the nail. 他的胳膊被钉子划破了。

4. 划擦发出刺耳声音

• The little girl scratched a match on the wall. 小女孩嚓的一声在墙上划亮了一支火柴。

5. 擦去，勾掉

• He scratched his signature off the list. 他把自己的签名从名单中勾掉了。

6. 取消；放弃

• I guess we can scratch the plan. 我想我们可以放弃这个计划。

7. 使…退出比赛

vi

1. 搔(痒)，抓

• Don't scratch even when you feel itchy. 觉得痒痒时也不要骚。

2. 被抓伤

3. 刮擦而发出声音

• The cat kept scratching at the door to be let out. 猫不停地在门上刮擦想让人放它出去。

4. 退出比赛，弃权

词组scratch one's head 迷惑不解 scratch the surface of sth. 肤浅地处理事情；无济于事