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词汇 recover
释义
recoverre•cov•er /rɪ'kʌvəʳ/
vt
1. 康复;恢复正常;苏醒;复原
recover one's appetite 恢复胃口
recover one's feet (跌倒后)站起来
2. 重新得到,寻回,收复
The police recovered the stolen car. 警察追回了失窃的汽车。
3. 补偿(损失)
rocover one's losses 弥补损失
vi
1. 恢复(健康),痊愈
He has recovered from his bad cold 他的重感冒好了。
2. (损失后)得到补偿
He was very upset but recovered in time and made a speech. 他感到很难过,但是及时冷静下来发表了讲话。
词组recover oneself 恢复镇定,苏醒,恢复平衡 –recoverable adj
用法说明

recover, recuperate, convalesce

这三个词均可作“恢复(健康)”解。其区别在于:recover最常用,表示(使)健康“恢复”到过去或正常的状态,强调“康复”这一事实。recuperate较为正式,除了可表示恢复健康以外,它还可表示恢复精力、体力,和“挽回损失”等。convalesce侧重表示病后康复,尤其是从好转到完全康复的一个较长的过程。试比较:

She is recovering from a bad cold. 她的重感冒在好转。

The old man decided to go to the mountains to recuperate. 老人决定到山区休养。

He was sent to a nursing home to convalesce after leaving hospital. 出院后,他被送到一家疗养院去疗养。

A good night's sleep was all I need to recuperate from the stresses of the day. 我所需要的就是美美地睡它一觉以去除一天的压力。

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