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词汇 suspend
释义
suspendsus•pend /sə'spend/
vt
1. 停止;中止
Sales of drugs will be suspended. 毒品买卖将被中止。
suspend talks 中止谈判
2. 暂令…停止;暂时剥夺…的权利
The boy was suspended from school for two weeks. 那男孩被停学两周。
He was suspended from practising medicine. 他被勒令停止行医。
3. 正式 悬,挂
A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. 天花板上吊着一盏灯。
4. 使悬浮
a balloon suspended in midair 悬在半空中的气球
5. 延缓;暂缓执行
suspend a decision 暂缓做出决定
The criminal was given an 18-month jail sentence suspended for one year. 罪犯被判处1年零6个月徒刑,缓刑1年。
用法说明

suspend, defer, postpone

这三个词均可作“推迟”、“延缓”或“暂停”解。区别在于:postpone最常用,表示把某事推迟到某个明确的日期进行。例如:

The match was postponed to the following Saturday because of the bad weather. 比赛因天气不好而延期到下星期六进行。

defer强调推迟的主观因素,而且没有明确的期限。例如:

His military service was deferred until he finished college. 他服兵役的日期被延缓到大学毕业之后。

suspend侧重表示中途暂停,也可表示暂停学籍、会籍等。例如:

During the crisis, the constitution was suspended. 在危急时刻,该宪法曾暂时停止实行。

She has been suspended from the team. 她被责令暂停队籍。

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