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词汇 face
释义
face/feɪs/
n
1. C 脸,面孔
2. C 面容;表情
• When he was told that he couldn't go to the zoo, he pulled a long face. 听说他不能去动物园,他显得很不高兴。
3. C 表面;正面
• the face of the ocean 海洋的表面
4. C 陡面,斜坡
5. C 【矿】 采掘面,工作面
6. C (刀具)切削面
7. U 票面;票面价值
8. U 面子,威信
• We have very little face left. 我们的脸快丢尽了
9. C 外表,外部特征
• the face of the city 城市的面貌
10. U 过分自信;厚颜
11. C (板球或高尔夫球)球拍的击面
词组in (the) face of
1. 在…面前
• He was calm in (the)face of emergency. 面对紧急情况他表现得很镇静。
2. 纵然,不顾
• In the face of hardship, he managed to maintain his sense of humour. 面对巨大的困苦,他仍设法保持着幽默感。
lose face 丢脸 make a face 做鬼脸 on the face of it 从表面上看 put a bold(或 brave) face on sth. 对某些事装得满不在乎(或很有信心) put one's face on 口 (女子)脸部化妆 save face 保全面子 set one's face against 坚决反对,抵制 show one's face 露面,到场 shut one's (或 the)face 俚 住口 slap sb. in the face
1. 打某人耳光
2. 侮辱;使难堪
• John slapped our class in the face by saying that everyone in it was stupid. 约翰侮辱我们班,说班上人人都很愚蠢。
to sb.'s face 当着某人的面,坦白地
用法说明

face, look, appearance, countenance

这几个词都与“脸”有关。其区别在于:

face意思为“面孔”、“面子”,常引申为面貌之义;look意思为“脸色”、“神情”; appearance意思为“外貌”、“外观”,着重整体;countenance着重指“面部表情”。试比较:

with a smile on one’s face面带笑容 / lose face丢脸 / The face of our company has been greatly changed.我们公司的面貌大为改观。

Why has Mike been giving me dirty looks all morning?为什么迈克整个上午对我都是一副不友善的表情?

Mary's got-everything-looks, money and youth.玛丽什么都有--美貌,金钱还有青春。

Don't judge by appearances.不要以貌取人。

a sad countenance悲伤的表情

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