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词汇 hang
释义
hang/hæŋ/ (hung/hʌŋ/, hung)
vt
1. 悬挂,吊
Hang your coat on the hook. 把你的上衣挂在衣钩上。
2. 悬挂展出(画等)
3. (用悬挂物)装饰(遮掩)
The wall of the living room was hung with tapestry. 客厅的墙上装饰着挂毯。
4. (hanged, hanged)绞死,吊死
The murderer was hanged. 杀人犯被绞死。
5. 贴墙纸
6. 安装得使能转动
hang a door on its hingers 把门安在绞链上
7. 垂下
hang one's head 垂着头
8. [用于诅咒] 该死
hang the expense 该死的花费
vi
1. 悬挂,吊着
His coat was hanging on the hook. 他的上衣挂在挂钩上。
2. 垂下,低垂
Her hair hung loosely on the shoulders. 她的头发松松地垂在肩上。
3. (hanged,hanged)被绞死,被吊死
4. 被安装得能转动
The door hangs well. 这扇门装得很好。
5. 逗留,徘徊
hang between life and death 弥留之际
词组hang about(或 around)
1. 非正式 闲荡,徘徊
I don't like to hang about all day doing nothing. 我不喜欢整天闲逛什么事也不干。
2. 拖延,等候
Don't hang about;we've got a plane to catch. 不要慢吞吞的,我们要赶飞机。
hang back
1. 把…挂回某处
2. 退缩,畏缩不前
I hung back from asking those questions. 我犹豫着没有提出那些问题。
hang by a thread 见thread hang fire 见fire hang in the balance 成败未定,安危难测 hang in there 非正式 不泄气,不胆怯,坚持下去 hang on
1. 紧紧抓住
hang on to the rope 紧紧抓住绳子
2. 等待片刻;(电话)不挂断
Hang on a minute. 别挂断电话。
3. 坚持,不放弃
hang on to the last 坚持到底
4. 注意倾听
The students admire their teacher and hang on to his speech. 学生们很钦佩他们的老师,注意听他的讲座。
5. 取决于,有赖于
Everything hangs on your will. 一切取决于你的意愿。
hang on to 继续保留
He would hang on to the job unless he was fired. 除非被解雇,他不会主动放弃这份工作。
hang one's head (因羞愧等)而垂下头 hang out
1. 挂出,伸出
hang the washing out in the courtyard 把洗好的衣服挂在院子里
2. 非正式 居住
He now hangs out in the suburbs. 他现在住在郊区。
3. 非正式 闲荡,厮混
hang over
1. 挂在…之上
2. 笼罩,危胁
The prospect of defeat is now hanging over us. 我们笼罩在失败的阴影中。
hang round = hang around hang together
1. 团结一致,相互支持
We should hang together to go through the crisis. 我们应该团结一致,共渡难关。
2. 连贯,一致
These two statements do not hang together. 这两种说法互相矛盾。
hang up
1. 挂起来
hang up the suit 把西装挂起来
2. 挂上电话
After arguing for a few minutes Helen hung up on him. 在争执了几分钟后,海伦挂断了他的电话。
3. 常用被动 拖延,中断
The negotiations were hung up. 谈判被中止了。
4. 常用被动 非正式 使产生心理上(或情感上)的问题,烦忧
He's hung up about letting colleagues know he didn't go to college. 他担心同事们知道他没上过大学。
hang up one's hat 非正式 停止惯常的活动(或工作)
She hung up her hat and retired at the age of 50. 她在50岁时退了休。
用法说明

hang

既可作“悬挂”解,又含“绞死,吊死”之义。作悬挂解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hung;作“绞死,吊死”解时,过去式和过去分词为hanged。试比较:

The man was hanged for his crime.那人因其所犯的罪行而被绞死。

The clothes was hung out in the sun.衣服被挂在阳光下晾晒。

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