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词汇 knock
释义
knock/nɒk/
vt
1. 敲,打(门、窗等)
2. 碰撞,敲击
The boy rushed in and knocked the chair over. 男孩冲进来撞倒了椅子。
He knocked his head against the door frame. 他的头撞在门框上。
3. 击打,猛击
The robber knocked her to the ground and ran away with her purse. 强盗把她打倒在地,抢走她的钱包逃跑了。
He was knocked unconscious(或senseless). 他被打昏了。
4. 挑剔,责难
He tends to knock every novel he reads. 对每一部看过的小说他都要挑剔一番。
vi
1. 敲(门)
You should knock at the door before you enter others' room. 进他人房间前要敲门。
2. 碰撞
The boy knocked into me. 男孩撞在了我身上。
3. (机器因故障而)发出碰撞声
词组knock around(或about)
1. 击打,粗暴对待
She used to be knocked around by her husband. 她过去总是遭丈夫毒打。
2. 玩乐,休闲
He knocked around his little garden the whole day. 他在他的小花园里呆了一整天。
3. 漫游,四处旅行
She knocked around in Europe for years. 她曾在欧洲漫游了几年。
4. 随便乱放
A lot of his old books were knocking around the loft. 他的很多旧书都扔在阁楼里。
knock about together(或with) 与…厮混,与…有性关系
Sally's been knocking about with Jim for years. 莎莉和吉姆搞在一起已好几年了。
knock against
1. 碰撞;同…冲突
The car knocked against the garage door and damaged it. 轿车把车库的门撞坏了。
2. 偶遇
I knocked against Mr. Smith in the street this morning. 今天早晨我偶然碰上了史密斯先生。
knock away 不断敲(门);打落
We'd been knocking away for ages, but nobody came to answer the door. 我们敲门敲了好半天,但是没有人来开门。
The policeman knocked away the criminal's gun. 警察打飞了罪犯手中的枪。
knock back
1. 很快地喝掉大量的(酒等)
He knocked back a bottle of beer. 他很快地喝掉了一瓶啤酒。
2. 使花费
The trip to Tailand knocked me back 6,000 yuan. 泰国之行花了我6,000元。
3. 使震惊
He was knocked back when he knew that he was dismissed. 他得知自己被解雇时很吃惊。
knock dead (演员等)使(观众)为之倾倒 knock down
1. 撞倒
The kid was knocked down by a car. 孩子被汽车撞倒了。
2. 拆除(建筑物等)
They knocked down a wall to make a bigger sitting room. 他们敲掉一堵墙使客厅变大。
3. 降价,压价
The new bag I bought was knocked down from 190 yuan to 60. 我买的新包,价格从190元降到60元。
4. 驳斥
His argument was easily knocked down. 他的论点很容易就被驳倒了。
5. (拍卖时)落槌卖出
This piece of antique furniture was knocked down to a famous collector. 这件古董家具拍卖给了一位著名的收藏家。
knock in 敲进(钉子等) knock into
1. 敲进
2. 偶然遇见
I knocked into a former classmate in the street. 我在街上碰见一个老同学。
3. 灌输
Knock some sense into his head. 灌输给他一点道理。
knock off
1. 停止(工作等)
Can we knock off a little early on Friday ?星期五我们可不可以早点下班?
They didn't knock off work until 10 p.m. 他们一直干到晚上10点才下班。
2. 减价,降价
The assistant said he'd knock 10% off if I took both. 店员说如果我两件都要,价钱可降10%。
3. 仓促做出
His son can knock off a composition to hand in in half an hour. 他的儿子能在半小时内赶作出一篇作文交上来。
4. 杀死
A man was knocked off last night. 昨晚有一名男子被害。
5. 偷;抢
Where did you knock the bicycle off? 你从哪儿偷来的自行车?
knock off a bank 抢银行
6. 性交
“What a beauty! I'd like to knock her off!” said a gangster. “好一个美人,我真想和她睡上一觉!”一个歹徒说。
knock out
1. 打昏;击败
The boxer knocked out his opponent in the fourth round. 拳击手在第4回合将他的对手击倒在地。
2. 使钦佩
The dancer knocked us all out. 那位舞者使我们全都为之倾倒。
3. 使震惊
When he heard the news he was really knocked out. 他听到这个消息真的很震惊。
4. 草草完成
He knocked out a book in a month. 他在一个月内草草写出一本书来。
knock over
1. 撞倒;击倒
He was knocked over by a car. 他被一辆汽车撞倒。
2. 打翻,弄倒
He knocked a chair over. 他撞倒了一把椅子。
3. 偷,抢
knock over a jewellery shop 抢一家珠宝店
knock the bottom out of 证明…不真实(或不准确);驳倒
He knocked the bottom out of the rumour by explaining how the matters stood. 他说明了事情的真相,驳斥了谣言。
knock the hell out of 猛击;痛打
He worked off his anger by knocking the hell out of the scoundrel. 他把那流氓狠狠地揍了一顿,出了出胸中的怒气。
knock together
1. 碰撞
His knees were knock-ing together with horror. 他恐惧得两腿打颤。
2. 匆匆拼凑
My father knocked together a sofa. 我爸爸草草地做了一个沙发。
knock up
1. 草草建成,赶做
The country teacher knocked up some desks and chairs before the new term. 乡村教师在开学前赶做了一些桌椅。
2. 敲门唤醒某人
He knocked us up at 7 a.m. everyday. 他每天早上7点敲门叫醒我们。
3. 使怀孕
用法说明

knock, tap, rap

这三个词都表示“敲”。其区别在于:knock表示短促有力地敲击某物的表面,发出较大的声响以引起别人的注意。tap则侧重表示轻快地“叩击”,尤指连续叩击。rap侧重表示突然地轻声“叩击”一下。

I knocked and the door was opened al-most at once.我敲了敲门,门几乎是马上就打开了。

I tapped him on the shoulder with my forefinger.我用食指敲了敲他的肩膀。

The old man rapped his pipe on the ashtray.老人突然把烟斗在烟灰缸上敲了敲。

另外,表示“敲门”一般用knock at/on the door。

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