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词汇 knock
释义
knock/nɒk/
vt
1. 敲,打(门、窗等)
2. 碰撞,敲击
• The boy rushed in and knocked the chair over. 男孩冲进来撞倒了椅子。
• He knocked his head against the door frame. 他的头撞在门框上。
3. 击打,猛击
• The robber knocked her to the ground and ran away with her purse. 强盗把她打倒在地,抢走她的钱包逃跑了。
• He was knocked unconscious(或senseless). 他被打昏了。
4. 挑剔,责难
• He tends to knock every novel he reads. 对每一部看过的小说他都要挑剔一番。
vi
1. 敲(门)
• You should knock at the door before you enter others' room. 进他人房间前要敲门。
2. 碰撞
• The boy knocked into me. 男孩撞在了我身上。
3. (机器因故障而)发出碰撞声
词组knock around(或about)
1. 击打,粗暴对待
• She used to be knocked around by her husband. 她过去总是遭丈夫毒打。
2. 玩乐,休闲
• He knocked around his little garden the whole day. 他在他的小花园里呆了一整天。
3. 漫游,四处旅行
• She knocked around in Europe for years. 她曾在欧洲漫游了几年。
4. 随便乱放
• A lot of his old books were knocking around the loft. 他的很多旧书都扔在阁楼里。
knock about together(或with) 与…厮混,与…有性关系
• Sally's been knocking about with Jim for years. 莎莉和吉姆搞在一起已好几年了。
knock against
1. 碰撞;同…冲突
• The car knocked against the garage door and damaged it. 轿车把车库的门撞坏了。
2. 偶遇
• I knocked against Mr. Smith in the street this morning. 今天早晨我偶然碰上了史密斯先生。
knock away 不断敲(门);打落
• We'd been knocking away for ages, but nobody came to answer the door. 我们敲门敲了好半天,但是没有人来开门。
• The policeman knocked away the criminal's gun. 警察打飞了罪犯手中的枪。
knock back
1. 很快地喝掉大量的(酒等)
• He knocked back a bottle of beer. 他很快地喝掉了一瓶啤酒。
2. 使花费
• The trip to Tailand knocked me back 6,000 yuan. 泰国之行花了我6,000元。
3. 使震惊
• He was knocked back when he knew that he was dismissed. 他得知自己被解雇时很吃惊。
knock dead (演员等)使(观众)为之倾倒 knock down
1. 撞倒
• The kid was knocked down by a car. 孩子被汽车撞倒了。
2. 拆除(建筑物等)
• They knocked down a wall to make a bigger sitting room. 他们敲掉一堵墙使客厅变大。
3. 降价,压价
• The new bag I bought was knocked down from 190 yuan to 60. 我买的新包,价格从190元降到60元。
4. 驳斥
• His argument was easily knocked down. 他的论点很容易就被驳倒了。
5. (拍卖时)落槌卖出
• This piece of antique furniture was knocked down to a famous collector. 这件古董家具拍卖给了一位著名的收藏家。
knock in 敲进(钉子等) knock into
1. 敲进
2. 偶然遇见
• I knocked into a former classmate in the street. 我在街上碰见一个老同学。
3. 灌输
• Knock some sense into his head. 灌输给他一点道理。
knock off
1. 停止(工作等)
• Can we knock off a little early on Friday ?星期五我们可不可以早点下班?
• They didn't knock off work until 10 p.m. 他们一直干到晚上10点才下班。
2. 减价,降价
• The assistant said he'd knock 10% off if I took both. 店员说如果我两件都要,价钱可降10%。
3. 仓促做出
• His son can knock off a composition to hand in in half an hour. 他的儿子能在半小时内赶作出一篇作文交上来。
4. 杀死
• A man was knocked off last night. 昨晚有一名男子被害。
5. 偷;抢
• Where did you knock the bicycle off? 你从哪儿偷来的自行车?
• knock off a bank 抢银行
6. 性交
• “What a beauty! I'd like to knock her off!” said a gangster. “好一个美人,我真想和她睡上一觉!”一个歹徒说。
knock out
1. 打昏;击败
• The boxer knocked out his opponent in the fourth round. 拳击手在第4回合将他的对手击倒在地。
2. 使钦佩
• The dancer knocked us all out. 那位舞者使我们全都为之倾倒。
3. 使震惊
• When he heard the news he was really knocked out. 他听到这个消息真的很震惊。
4. 草草完成
• He knocked out a book in a month. 他在一个月内草草写出一本书来。
knock over
1. 撞倒;击倒
• He was knocked over by a car. 他被一辆汽车撞倒。
2. 打翻,弄倒
• He knocked a chair over. 他撞倒了一把椅子。
3. 偷,抢
• knock over a jewellery shop 抢一家珠宝店
knock the bottom out of 证明…不真实(或不准确);驳倒
• He knocked the bottom out of the rumour by explaining how the matters stood. 他说明了事情的真相,驳斥了谣言。
knock the hell out of 猛击;痛打
• He worked off his anger by knocking the hell out of the scoundrel. 他把那流氓狠狠地揍了一顿,出了出胸中的怒气。
knock together
1. 碰撞
• His knees were knock-ing together with horror. 他恐惧得两腿打颤。
2. 匆匆拼凑
• My father knocked together a sofa. 我爸爸草草地做了一个沙发。
knock up
1. 草草建成,赶做
• The country teacher knocked up some desks and chairs before the new term. 乡村教师在开学前赶做了一些桌椅。
2. 敲门唤醒某人
• He knocked us up at 7 a.m. everyday. 他每天早上7点敲门叫醒我们。
3. 使怀孕
用法说明

knock, tap, rap

这三个词都表示“敲”。其区别在于:knock表示短促有力地敲击某物的表面,发出较大的声响以引起别人的注意。tap则侧重表示轻快地“叩击”,尤指连续叩击。rap侧重表示突然地轻声“叩击”一下。

I knocked and the door was opened al-most at once.我敲了敲门,门几乎是马上就打开了。

I tapped him on the shoulder with my forefinger.我用食指敲了敲他的肩膀。

The old man rapped his pipe on the ashtray.老人突然把烟斗在烟灰缸上敲了敲。

另外,表示“敲门”一般用knock at/on the door。

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