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词汇 have
释义
have
vt 不用被动
1. 拥有
I have a sister. 我有一个妹妹。
The house has air-conditioning. 房子有空调。
2. 不用进行式 遭受;患病
have a headache 头疼
3. 怀有;觉得
I have doubts about the plan. 我对这项计划有怀疑。
have mercy on sb. 可怜某人
4. 进行;从事
have an argument 进行争论
have a try 试一试
5. 吃;喝
have a cup of tea 喝一杯茶
6. 获得,取得
May I have this apple? 我可以拿这个苹果吗?
He had good news. 他得到了好消息。
7. 做某事
I have a job to do. 我有一项工作得做。
8. 不用进行式 雇用
He has two men who take care of his garden. 他雇了两个人照管花园。
9. 使;让
I had my hair cut yesterday. 我昨天去理了发。
10. 款待,招待
We'll have some guests for dinner tomorrow. 我们明天要请几位客人吃饭。
11. [与否定词连用] 忍受;允许
I will not have you say such things. 我不能容忍你说这些。
12. (与不相爱的人)发生性关系
13. [后接不定式] 必须;不得不
Excuse me, I have (got)to go now. 对不起,我得走了。
14. 常用被动 欺骗,哄骗
I'm afraid you've been had. 恐怕你被骗了。
15. 生育
His wife is going to have a baby. 他的妻子要生孩子了。
词组have had sb.(sth.) 已经受够了某人或某物 have in
1. 让(某人)入室;请(医生)来;招待(某人)到家里来
have one's friend in for tea 请朋友到家里来喝茶
2. 在家里储存,大量购置
We've had enough Chinese cabbages in for winter. 我们冬天吃的大白菜已经储备够了。
have it
1. 取得优势
2. 找到(或想出)办法
I have it! 我想出办法来了。
3. 挨骂,受处罚
have it coming 受到应得的报应 have it in for sb. 对某人心怀恶意
I don't have it in for you. 我对你并无恶意。
have it in one 有能力(或勇气等)
He hasn't it in him to withstand pressure. 他没能顶住压力。
have it off 与某人发生性关系 have on
1. 穿着,戴着
2. 有安排(或计划等)要做某事
I have nothing on next week. 下周我没有什么安排。
3. 主英 戏弄,欺骗
4. (为了要使用而)开着电器
have the TV on 让电视开着
have sb. around 请…到家里来作客
How about having the Greens around for dinner this weekend? 这周末请格林一家来吃饭如何?
have sb.up 非正式 使出庭受审,传唤 have sth. out
1. 请人拔牙(切除扁桃体等)
2. (就争论等)辩到最后,彻底有个了断
用法说明

have(got) to, must

这两个词都可用于谈论义务,但意思不尽相同。

1. 如果表示说话人认为有必要做某事,一般用must; have (got) to则一般用于谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,很可能是有另外的人或者法律、规定、协议等要求有人做这件事。

I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(我自己想戒。)

You must try to get to work on time. 你一定得设法准时上班。(我要求你准时。)

You've got to go and see the boss. 你一定得去见见老板。(他要见你)

Catholics have to go to church on Sundays.天主教徒星期天必须去做礼拜。(教规要求他们这样做。)

2. must无过去式,讲过去的一项义务,通常用had to来表达(但must可用于间接引语中)。

When I was your age, I had to get up at 5 every morning. 我在你这个年纪的时候,每天早晨5点就得起床。

3. 否定形式mustn'tdon't have to/haven't got to意思不同。试比较:

You mustn't tell George.你一定不要告诉乔治。

You don't have to tell Geoge. 你不一定要告诉乔治。

在英国英语中,常用needn't,而不用don't have tohaven't got to 这类短语。

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