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词汇 call
释义
call/kɔːl/
vt
1. 喊,叫;大声说出;呼唤
• call the names of all the students 宣读全体学生的名字
• “Stop,”he called out. “站住,”他高声喊道。
2. 称呼;为…起名字
• We'll call the baby Tom. 我们将给婴儿起名叫汤姆。
• I preferred to be called by my middle name. 我喜欢人们称呼我的中名。
3. 认为…是;把…看成
• Do you call Chinese an easy language? 你认为汉语是一门容易学的语言吗?
• He called me stupid. 他说我是笨蛋。
4. 打电话给;发无线电
• Please call my office at this number. 请拨这个号码给我办公室打电话。
• I called him this morning but he was out. 我早晨打电话给他,但他出去了。
5. 召集,召开;招聘,征召
• call a meeting 召集会议
• He was called the presidency of our college. 他被聘任为我们学院的院长。
6. (神等)感召
• God called him to the ministry. 上帝召唤他当了牧师。
7. 预先制定;正确地预测
• call stock market turns 正确地预测股市的涨落变化
8. (纸牌中)叫(某一花色的)牌
9. 【体】 为(棒球赛)记分;裁定;(因天气变化)停止球赛
• call the ball foul 判定那球犯规
• call the football game because of the rain 因雨天宣布停止足球比赛
vi
1. (人)喊叫,呼叫;(动物等)鸣,啼
• He called for help. 他大声呼救。
• The birds were calling. 鸟儿在鸣叫。
2. 要求
• When the duty calls, you should obey. 你应该服从职责的召唤。
3. 打电话;(广播、通讯中的)呼叫
• Who is calling please?( 接电话时常用语)请问您是谁?
• The office called to find out where you were. 办公室打电话来,问你在哪里。
4. 访问;拜访
• Your daughter has called to see you. 你的女儿来看过你。
5. (车、船等的)停靠;停泊
6. (纸牌中的)叫花色;吊牌
词组call about 英美为(某事)访问某人;为(某事)打电话给某人
• She is calling about your insurance. 她是为你的保险一事来找你的。
call away 常用被动
1. (因公)叫走某人
• The doctor was called away to an accident a few minutes ago. 几分钟前医生被叫去处理一桩事故去了。
2. 使转移(注意力),使分心
• His attention was called away from his studies by the ring of the phone. 电话铃声转移了他学习的注意力。
call back
1. 叫…回来
• She was about to leave when the boss called her back. 她正要离开,这时老板把她叫了回去。
2. 再打电话;回电话
• She didn't call me back this afternoon. 今天下午他没有给我回电话。
3. 恢复,使复原
• This medicine called his strength back. 这种药使他恢复了体力。
4. 收回;取消
• I won't call back my promise. 我不会收回我的承诺。
call by 顺道去(某处)
• I'll call by at the post office on the way to school. 在去学校的路上,我想顺便去趟邮局。
call down
1. 叫…下来
• He called me down from upstairs to meet his friends. 他把我从楼上叫下来去见他的朋友们。
2. 美 批评,责骂
• The boss called me down for being late for the meeting again. 老板责怪我开会又迟到了。
3. 【军】 命令(炮兵、飞机等)轰击
• The general called down heavy bombing on the enemy position. 将军下令猛烈轰炸敌军阵地。
4. 祈求;招致
• call down a blessing 祈福
call for
1. 来接,去接;来取,去取
• He'll call for me at ten o'clock tonight. 今天晚上他10点来接我。
• call for the parcel 取邮包
2. 要求
• call for economy 提倡节约
3. 需要
• This situation calls for immediate action. 形势所迫,要立刻行动。
4. 规定
• The regulations of this plant call for three shifts. 工厂规章规定按三班制工作。
call forth 使产生;招致
• His behaviour called forth sharp criticisms. 他的行为招致尖锐的批评。
call forward 要求(某人)站到前面来
• The winners were called forward to come onto the stage to receive their prizes. 获胜者被叫到前台领奖。
call in
1. 叫…进来;召来
• Please call the students in. 请把学生叫进来。
• call in a doctor 请医生来
2. 要求付清
• call in the debt 要求还清借款
3. 来(某处)访问
• She called in at six. 她6点钟来访。
4. 命令收回;要求退回
• The librarian has called in all the books. 图书管理员将全部书都收回了。
call off
1. 念(名单、清单等)
• call off the names on the list 念名单上的名字
2. 取消;停止
• call off the meeting 取消会议
3. 使注意力分散,使分心
• The appearance of the new student called off his attention. 这个新生的出现分散了他的注意力。
call on(或upon)
1. (为社交或因公)正式访问(某人)
• I'll call on(或upon) him tomorrow. 我明天要去拜访他。
2. 号召;邀请,要求
• I call on(或upon) Mr. Smith, the first speaker on my list. 现在请名单上第一位发言者史密斯先生讲话。
call out
1. 大声喊叫;命令…行动
• call out for help 大声呼救
• The fire brigade was called out at eight o'clock last night. 消防队昨天晚上8点钟出动。
2. 引出,使起作用
• Difficulties can call out your best qualities. 困难能使你表现出自己最优秀的品质。
3. 下令(工人)罢工
call over
1. 探访;看望
• The president called over to see us yesterday. 校长昨天来看望我们。
2. 点名
call round 非正式 访问,探访
• Do call round when you have time. 有空一定到我家来坐坐。
call together 召集在一起
• He called his friends together. 他把所有的朋友都召集在一起。
call up
1. 美【电信】 给(某人)打电话; 传呼
• He called up a friend just for a chat. 他打电话给一个朋友,只是想聊聊天。
2. 使人回忆起
• call up one's childhood 回忆起童年
3. 召集;征召…入伍
• He was called up during the war. 在战争期间,他应征入伍。
4. 传讯
用法说明

call, summon

这两个词都含有“召集”或“召唤”之义,有时可互换,如:

I was summoned/called to testify in court.我应召出庭作证。二者区别在于:

call比较口语化,可作“呼唤”解,常表示大声地召唤;也可表示“客观需要”、“自然界的吸引”或“神的召唤”等,例如:

He stood up when the teacher called his name.老师叫他时他站了起来。

I suddenly heard someone call me from the other side of the street.我突然听到街对面有人叫我。

I felt called upon to speak.我感到有必要发言。

而summon则比较正式,常表示官方强制、专横或紧急的“召唤”或“召集”;也可表示“使出”力量、“鼓起”勇气等义,例如:

Summon the soldiers immediately.立即把士兵们召集起来。

I summoned all my strength to face them.我使出全身力气去面对他们。

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