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词汇 condemn
释义
condemncon•demn /kən'dem/
vt
1. 谴责,强烈指责
He was unjustly condemned. 他受到不公正的指责。
We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们强烈指责他的不良行为。
2. 宣告(某人)有罪;给…判刑
The court condemned him for murder. 法庭宣判他犯有谋杀罪。
The prisoner was condemned to death. 这个囚犯被判死刑。
3. 证明…有罪
His nervousness and illogic condemned him. 他的紧张及不合乎逻辑证明他是有罪的。
4. 宣告(某物)不适用
The house was condemned as unfit. 这个房子已被宣告不能居住。
5. 迫使…陷于不利(或不愉快)的境地
Her bad leg condemned her to a wheelchair. 她的残腿迫使她每天不得不坐在轮椅上。
6. 宣告没收
The smuggled goods were condemned. 这批走私货物被没收了。
7. 宣告(病人)患不治之症
The patient was condemned by her physician. 病人的医生宣告她患了不治之症。
用法说明

condemn, denounce

这两个词都含有“谴责”的意思。

condemn强调法律上的“指责”和“谴责”,常指做出最后的、明确的或无情的裁决;也用于“指控”违反社会准则的人或事,例如:

The court condemned the man to life imprisonment.法庭判处那个人无期徒刑。

The newspapers condemned the politician for bribery.报纸严厉谴责那个政客的受贿行为。

denounce比较正式,与condemn的含义相似;此外,还表示“公开指责、痛斥或宣传”等,也有“告发”的含义,例如:

The government's action was denounced in the newspapers.政府的行为受到了报界的公开谴责。

He was denounced to the police as a forger.他以伪造罪被告到了警察局。

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