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词汇 give
释义
give/ɡɪv/ (gave/ɡeɪv/, given/'ɡɪv(ə)n/ )
vt
1. 给予;授予
• She gave me her telephone number. 她把自己的电话号码给了我。
• be given the title of 被授予…的称号
2. 交给
• Give me the baby while you look for your keys. 你找钥匙时把孩子给我。
3. 赠送;捐赠
• She gave him a book for his birthday. 他生日时她送给他一本书。
• He often gives money to the charity. 他常向慈善业捐款。
4. 付(钱)
• How much will you give me for my old computer? 你愿意出多少钱买我的旧电脑?
5. 主动伸出(手、臂等)
• She got up and gave me her hand. 她站起来,向我伸出手。
6. 举出(事例等);提供
• Can you give me some examples? 你能给我举些例子吗?
• This brochure will give you the details about this trip. 这本小册子有关于这次旅行的详细资料。
7. 传递(消息等)
• Could you give him a message? 你能给他传个口信吗?
8. 传染(疾病等)
• He gave me his flu. 他把流感传给了我。
9. 发出(光、热、声音等);做(一个动作)
• The sun gives light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。
• Give me a kiss. 吻我一下。
10. 生产;生育;产生
• Cows give milk. 奶牛产奶。
• She gave him a son. 她给他生了个儿子。
11. 举办,举行
• give a concert 举行音乐会
12. 介绍(演讲者等)
• Ladies and gentlemen,I give you our speakers for tonight. 女士们,先生们,让我向诸位介绍今晚的演讲人。
13. (将电话等为通话者)接到
• Please give me Mr. Henry. 请给我接亨利先生。
14. 判处;作出(裁决)
• The judge gave him 3 years for stealing. 因盗窃罪,法官判他3年监禁。
• The linesman gave the ball out. 边裁判判此球出界。
15. 指定;规定(时间);估计(时间)
• Give them a week to finish the job. 限他们一个星期完成这项工作。
• He gave the storm 3 minutes before it reached us. 他估计风暴还有3分钟就到达我们这里了。
• They are going to marry - I give it six weeks. 他们要结婚了——肯定长不了!
16. 承认
• It's not cheap, I'll give you that, but it's really a good hotel. 这旅馆不便宜,这点我承认,但确实非常好。
17. 口 在乎
• He never gives a damn(或toss) about it. 他对这根本就不在乎。
vi
1. 捐助;赠送
• She gives freely to the poor. 她慷慨地救济穷人。
2. (在压力下)变形
• The branch he was sitting on began to give. 他坐的那根树枝弯了下来。
• My courage will never give. 我将永不气馁。
3. 让步
• The two companies reached an agreement after each had given a little. 两家公司在双方稍作让步后达成了协议。
4. 说话;提供情况
• He just won't give. 他就是不肯说话。
词组give away
1. 赠送
• He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. 他把自己的大部分钱财送给了穷人。
2. 颁发(奖品等)
• I'm invited to give away the prizes tonight. 我被邀请今天晚上去发奖。
3. 暴露;泄露
• give away a secret (无意中)泄露秘密
4. 告发
• He was given away by one of his friends. 他被一个朋友出卖了。
5. 丧失
• You have given away a good chance of success. 你已失掉了一个成功的良机。
6. 在婚礼上将(新娘)交给新郎
• Rose was given away by her father. 在婚礼上罗丝由她父亲交给了新郎。
give back
1. 归还
• It isn't mine; I must give it back to the owner. 这不是我的,我得把它还给原主。
2. 使…恢复
• Living here has given me back my health. 此地的生活使我恢复了健康。
3. 反射(声、光等)
• a wall of rock that gives back loud echoes 产生响亮回音的岩壁
4. 后退,后撤
• Give back there, the express is due. 往后退,特快列车就要进站了。
5. 报复
• He gave back my reproaches. 他对我的责备进行报复。
give in
1. 屈服;投降
• He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。
2. 上交;递交
• Give in your exercise books. 把你们的练习本交上来。
• He gave in his resignation yesterday. 他昨天递上了辞呈。
give of 提供;献出
• They gave generously of their experience and advice. 他们慷慨地提供了自己的经验和忠告。
give off
1. 散发(气味等);发出(光,热等)
• The chimney is giving off volumes of black smoke. 那只烟囱里正在冒出大量的浓烟。
2. 长出(分枝等)
• The leafy tree in front of her bedroom window gives off many branches. 她卧室窗前的那株叶子茂盛的树长出了许多分枝。
give out
1. 散发(试卷、金钱等)
• Who would like to give out the examination papers for me? 谁愿意来帮我发试卷?
2. 发出(光、热、声音等)
• The cowboy gave out a yell. 这牛仔大叫一声。
3. 正式 公布,宣布
• The results of the examination won't be given out. 这次考试的成绩将不予公布。
• The date of the election will be given out soon. 选举日期将很快宣布。
4. 筋疲力尽
• Tom's legs gave out and he couldn't run farther. 汤姆两腿无力,再也跑不动了。
5. 口 停止运转
• The engine suddenly gave out. 发动机突然停止运转了。
give over 停止;抛弃(习惯)
• Please give over crying. 请不要再哭了。
• give over a mode of life 放弃某种生活方式
give over to
1. 托付
• The keys were given over to our neighbours during our absence. 我们不在期间钥匙交给邻居保管。
2. 把…留作特定用途
• The fifth floor is given over to the administrative offices. 第五层楼作办公室用。
3. 放任(自己);沉溺(于…)
• give oneself over to drinking 酗酒
• He gave himself over to laughter. 他纵情大笑。
give up
1. 放弃(某物或某事)
• give up an old car for a new one 出让旧车买新车
• The film actress gave up her career and married. 那位电影演员放弃事业结婚了。
2. 认输
• I can't answer that puzzle; I give up. 我猜不出那个谜语,我认输。
3. 献出(生命、时间等)
• give up one's life for the country 为国献身
4. 供出(某人)的躲藏处:泄露
• The criminal has given up the names of his accomplices. 罪犯已供出了同案犯的姓名。
5. 停止
• give up a discussion 停止讨论
6. 放弃找到(或治愈)…的希望
• The ring has been given up for lost. 人们都认为戒指找不到了。
• The doctor gave him up for dead. 医生认为他没救了。
give up on 口 对…不抱希望
• I give up on you, you will never improve your grades. 我对你不抱希望了,你的分数永远提不高了。
give up to 沉溺于
• men who give themselves up to debauchery 沉溺于酒色的人们
give the alarm 报警,告急;引起警觉
• The dog's barking gave the alarm. 犬吠声引起了人们的注意。
用法说明

give, present, offer, bestow, confer

这五个词都含有“给”的意思。其区别在于:

give的含义最广,也最常用,表示“给”、“送”、“赠”或“付”等含义,例如:

I gave him some money.我给了他一些钱。

present表示“呈献”或“赠送”,尤指在某种仪式上颁发、授予,例如:

He was invited to present the prizes at the annual flower show. 他受邀在一年一度的花展上颁奖。

present a prize颁奖

offer表示“愿意给予”,接受的一方可能接受也可能拒绝,例如:

I offered to help him.我表示愿意帮助他。

bestow为正式用语,表示授予奖品或称号等,例如:

They bestowed a gold medal on/upon the winner.他们颁发金牌给优胜者。

confer为正式用语,表示正式地把学位或荣誉称号等“授予”某人,例如:

The University conferred an honorary degree on this distinguished journalist.该大学授予这位杰出的新闻记者名誉学位。

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