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词汇 finish
释义
finishfin•ish /'fɪnɪʃ/
vt
1. 结束,完成
When will you finish the book? 你什么时候看完这本书?
2. 用完,吃完,耗尽
finish a bowl of rice 吃完一碗米饭
3. 给…最后加工,润饰
finish one's new house 给新居以最后修饰
4. 给…抛光;给…涂上最后一层漆
finish the bookcase in yellow lacquer 最后给书柜上黄漆
vi
1. 结束,终止,完成工作
What time does the film finish ? 电影什么时候结束?
One of the runners failed to finish. 有名赛跑选手没有跑完全程。
2. 在竞赛中获得名次
He finished second in the race. 他在赛跑中得了第二名。
词组finish off
1. 结束,完成,全部吃光
You'd better finish off your breakfast before you go to school. 你最好在上学前把早饭吃完。
2. 毁灭,杀死
finish sb.off 干掉某人
finish up
1. 完成,结束
finish up a job 完成一项工作
2. 用光,耗尽
finish up a bucket of water 用光一桶水
finish with
1. 完成,结束
I'll use the dictionary if you've finished with it. 你用完字典的话,我想用一下。
2. 与…断绝关系
They have finished with each other. 他们已经断交了。
用法说明

finish, complete, terminate

这三个词都可作“结束”解。其区别在于:

finish最为常用,指该做的事情已经“结束”、“做完”,表示“结束做某事”时用动名词作宾语。例如:

The children finished all the pies.孩子们把馅饼全吃光了。

I've just finished reading this book.我刚刚看完这本书。

complete表示“圆满结束”工作或任务,强调完整无缺和达到了预期的要求,有时可与finish换用,只作及物动词。试比较:

complete a successful attack进攻大获全胜

We have finished his novel.他的小说我们看完了。

The writer has completed/finished his new novel.作者的新书完成了。

terminate强调终止、结束,也含有“提前终止”之义,不可与complete换用,但有时可与finish换用。此外,terminate还可表示合同或协约等“期满结束”。例如:

Let's terminate/finish this meeting by ten p.m.咱们在晚上10点前结束会议吧。

The contract has terminated.合同到期了。

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