shut/ʃʌt/ (shut, shut; shutting)

vt

1. 关上，关闭

• shut the doors and windows 关上门窗

2. 使(开着的东西)关上；关上(某物的)门(或盖等)

• shut one's mouth 闭上嘴

• shut the drawer 关上抽屉

3. 合拢；折起

• shut a book 合上书

• shut a purse 合上钱包

4. 停止（营业）

• The shopkeeper shut the shop earlier today. 今天店主关门比往常都早。

vi

1. 关上；合上

• The door won't shut. 门关不上。

2. 停止营业，打烊

• When does the bar shut? 酒吧什么时候关门？

词组shut away 使…远离他人；隔离

• He shut himself away in the room without answering the telephone. 他把自己关在房间里不接电话。

shut down

1. 把…关上

• shut down the door 关上门

2. 降临；笼罩

• The fog shut down over the city. 大雾笼罩着城市。

3. 关闭；停工

• The factory has shut down. 工厂已经停工。

• They've shut down the chemical plant. 他们已关闭化工厂。

shut in

1. 把…关在里面

• The patient has been shut in by illness for a long time. 病人被关在病房里很久了。

2. 围住，禁闭

• The house was shut in by trees. 屋子四周都是树。

3. 夹住；卡住

• His fingers were shut in the car door. 他的手指头被车门夹住了。

shut off

1. 切断，中断

• The electricity supply was shut off. 停电了。

2. 关掉；停止运转

• Shut off the radio. 关上收音机。

3. 使隔离

• The small village was shut off from the outside. 小村子与世隔绝。

shut one's ears to sth.(或sb.) 拒不听某事(或某人)

• He shut his ears to my explanation. 他拒绝听我的解释。

shut sb.'s mouth 闭嘴；防止某人泄漏机密 shut out

1. 把…关在外面；把…排斥在外

• Shut the dog out of the bedroom. 不要让狗进卧室。

2. 遮住；挡住

• The trees shut out the light. 树挡住了阳光。

shut to 关上，关紧

• The car door shut to in front of me. 车门在我面前关上了。

shut up

1. 关闭；关上…的全部的门窗

• shut up a store 关店

• We always shut up the house before going away. 我们走之前总是关上房子的所有门窗。

2. 禁闭；监禁

• The woman was shut up in a mental hospital. 那个女人被关进了精神病院。

3. 妥藏

• The miser shut up all his money in the basement. 吝啬鬼把所有的钱藏在地下室里。

4. 堵塞，阻塞

• The vehicles shut up the street. 车辆堵塞了街道。

5. 口 住口

• Can't you shut up? 你难道不能闭上嘴吗？