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词汇 pass
释义
pass/pɑːs,pæs/
vt
1. 经过;路过
He passes my house every day. 他每天经过我家。
2. 穿过,通过
The ship passed the channel. 船通过了海峡。
3. 超过,超越
The success passed all expectation. 这次成功完全出乎意料。
It's dangerous to pass cars on this narrow road. 在这条窄路上超车是危险的。
4. 通过(考试等);使(学生等)合格
He passed the English examination with difficulty. 他好不容易通过了英语考试。
The professor passed only a handful of the students. 那位教授只让少数的学生及格。
5. 度过(时间等)
How will you pass your holiday? 你打算怎样度过假日。
6. 使(法案等)通过;得到…的批准
pass a resolution 通过决议
The bill is expected to pass the Congress. 这项法案可望在国会通过。
7. 传递;转移;转让(财产等的所有权)
Pass me the book, please. 请把书递给我。
pass the title to a farm 转移农场的所有权
8. 使(手等)在…上移动
She quickly passed her hand across her eyes. 她很快地用手擦了一下眼睛。
He passed his eye over the list of names. 他扫视了一下这张名单。
9. 使(货币等)流通
pass dud checks 开假支票
10. 宣布(判决等);发表(评论等);交流
pass a five-year jail sentence on the criminal 对罪犯判处5年的徒刑
He wouldn't like to pass an opinion on such a complicated subject. 他不想对这样复杂的问题发表意见。
11. 忽略,略过
pass the preface and go on to the text 略过前言来看正文
12. 排泄(尿等)
pass water 排尿
13. (体育运动中)传(球)
He passed the ball back to the goalkeeper. 他把球传给了守门员。
vi
1. 延伸;经过;通过;超过
The new freeway will pass over the lake. 新的高速公路将要横跨湖面。
A cloud passed across the moon. 一朵云掠过月亮。
2. (时间等)消逝
Ten years have passed since we last met. 自从我们上次见面以来已经过去10年了。
3. 通过考试,合格;被批准;被通过
pass in physics 物理考试及格
The bill passed after long debate. 经过长时间的辩论之后,那项法案通过了。
4. (财务等的所有权)转让,转移
On his death, the farm will pass to his son. 他死后,农场的所有权将传给他的儿子。
5. (货币等)流通,通用
These bills will not pass in this country. 这种纸币在这个国家不通用。
6. 交流,述说
The usual greetings passed between them. 他们之间经常互致问候。
7. 作出判决;被宣判
Judgement passed for the plaintiff. 判决裁定原告胜诉。
8. 被放过,被宽恕
His behaviour was indeed horrible, but we let it pass. 他的行为实在太恶劣了,但是我们没追究。
9. 去世;消失
He passed in peace. 他平静地去世了。
The danger passed. 危险过去了。
10. (事情的)发生,产生
I have no idea what passed in my absence. 我一点儿都不知道我不在时发生了什么事。
11. 传球
12. (作为废物)被排出
13. (牌戏中)不叫牌,弃权
词组pass away
1. 停止;(时间的)消逝
All this trouble will pass away. 所有这些麻烦都会过去的。
pass away one's time 消磨时间
2. 去世
He passed away at six o'clock this morning. 他于今晨6点去世。
pass by
1. 经过
I pass by their house every day. 我每天早晨经过他们家的房子。
2. 不注意,忽视,忽略
Don't let the opportunity pass by. 别错过机会。
pass by a mistake 忽视一个错误
pass down
1. (沿着某处)往前走
Pass down the bus, please. 请往车厢里边走。
2. 把…传给后世
This custom has been passed down since the 19th century. 这种风俗从19世纪一直流传到现在。
pass for 被看作;充当
She is thirty but could pass for twenty-five. 她虽然30岁了,但看起来像25岁。
pass off
1. (时间等)消逝;(怒气等)消失;停止
The storm passed off without doing much damage. 暴风雨过去了,没有造成太大的损失。
2. (顺利地)进行;完成
The wedding passed off well. 婚礼进行得很顺利。
3. 冒充
He passed himself off as an experienced expert. 他冒充有经验的专家。
pass on
1. 继续前进;转移到(下一个问题)
Let's pass on to the next item on the agenda. 咱们进行议事日程的下一个项目吧。
2. 把…传递到另一个;传授(知识等)
pass on the message 传递信息
3. 去世
pass out
1. 昏过去,失去知觉
She always passed out at the sight of blood. 她总是一见到血就昏过去了。
2. 分发,分配
The teacher passed out books to his class. 老师把书发给学生。
3. (军校学生)毕业
pass over
1. 不予考虑,忽略
pass over sb. for promotion 不考虑提升某人
2. 原谅
I can't pass over your former faults. 我不能原谅你以前的过错。
3. 去世
pass through
1. 通过,穿过
pass through a forest 穿过森林
2. 经历,遭受
She passed through a difficult period after her marriage broke down. 婚姻破裂之后,她经历了一段时间的痛苦。
pass up 放过,错过
Never pass up a chance to practice your English. 练习英语的机会一次也不要错过。
用法说明

passed, past

passedpass的过去式和过去分词形式;past不是动词,可以用作形容词、名词、介词和副词,例如:

She has passed the exam.她通过了考试。

For the past week he's been ill in bed.过去的一个星期他一直卧病在床。

He never speaks about his past.他从不谈他的过去。

The man walked past me very quickly.那个人很快从我身边走过。

Children came running past.孩子们跑了过来。

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