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词汇 eat
释义
eat/iːt/ (ate, eaten)
vi 吃饭,吃东西
vt
1. 吃;喝
• eat an apple 吃苹果
• eat a bowl of soup 喝一碗汤
2. (虫)咬(或蛀);腐蚀;侵蚀
• Termites have eaten the deck. 白蚁蛀坏了船甲板。
3. 使…生气
• What's eating her? 她为何不开心?
词组eat away 侵蚀;消耗
• The pipe has been eaten away with rust. 管子已经锈坏了。
eat into 腐蚀;消耗
• Acid eats into metals. 酸腐蚀金属。
• The costs of the legal action ate into my savings. 这次控诉花光了我的积蓄。
eat one's heart out 悲痛之极
• He ate his heart out over this loss. 这次损失令他非常难过。
eat one's words 收回前言;承认说错话 eat out 在外面吃饭;上馆子吃饭 eat up
1. 口 吃光
• Eat up your dinner. 把饭吃完。
2. 非正式 消耗掉
• The house just ate up all my money. 买房用光了我所有的积蓄。
3. 缠住;困扰
• She was eaten up with jealousy. 她满心嫉妒。
用法说明

eat, have, take

这三个词和take都含“吃”之义。

eat表示把食物放进嘴里咀嚼或吞咽,其宾语一般为固态食物或汤;have含义较广,含“进食”、“喝饮料”、“抽烟”等义;take含“进食”、“喝饮料”、“服药”等义,不表示“抽烟”。试比较:

He was eating his dinner.他正在吃晚餐。

He used to have a cigarette after each meal.以前他每顿饭后都要抽支烟。

This medicine is not to be taken internally.此药不可内服。

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