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词汇 eat
释义
eat/iːt/ (ate, eaten)
vi 吃饭,吃东西
vt
1. 吃;喝
eat an apple 吃苹果
eat a bowl of soup 喝一碗汤
2. (虫)咬(或蛀);腐蚀;侵蚀
Termites have eaten the deck. 白蚁蛀坏了船甲板。
3. 使…生气
What's eating her? 她为何不开心?
词组eat away 侵蚀;消耗
The pipe has been eaten away with rust. 管子已经锈坏了。
eat into 腐蚀;消耗
Acid eats into metals. 酸腐蚀金属。
The costs of the legal action ate into my savings. 这次控诉花光了我的积蓄。
eat one's heart out 悲痛之极
He ate his heart out over this loss. 这次损失令他非常难过。
eat one's words 收回前言;承认说错话 eat out 在外面吃饭;上馆子吃饭 eat up
1. 吃光
Eat up your dinner. 把饭吃完。
2. 非正式 消耗掉
The house just ate up all my money. 买房用光了我所有的积蓄。
3. 缠住;困扰
She was eaten up with jealousy. 她满心嫉妒。
用法说明

eat, have, take

这三个词和take都含“吃”之义。

eat表示把食物放进嘴里咀嚼或吞咽,其宾语一般为固态食物或汤;have含义较广,含“进食”、“喝饮料”、“抽烟”等义;take含“进食”、“喝饮料”、“服药”等义,不表示“抽烟”。试比较:

He was eating his dinner.他正在吃晚餐。

He used to have a cigarette after each meal.以前他每顿饭后都要抽支烟。

This medicine is not to be taken internally.此药不可内服。

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