read/riːd/ (read/red/read)

vt

1. 读，阅读(书、作品等)

• read a book 读书

2. 不用进行式 读到，(通过阅读)得知，获悉

• She read in a newspaper that interest rates would continue to rise. 她在一份报纸上得知利率将继续上升的消息。

3. 识(谱)；看(地图)；读懂(符号等)

• I can't read your shorthand. 我看不懂你的速记。

• read music 读乐谱

4. 朗读；读给...听

• read one's paper 宣读论文

• Will you read me the story? 你能把故事读给我听吗？

5. 体察到，识透，理解

• I can't read her thoughts. 我猜不透她的心理。

6. 解释，阐述

• How do you read this passage? 你怎么解释这一段文字？

7. 阅读读得使…

• I read myself to sleep. 我读着读着就睡着了。

• He read the hour away. 他看书打发时间。

8. (指记录仪器)显示(数字等)

9. 学习

• I read history at Peking University. 我在北京大学学历史。

10. 【计】 输出，读出(数据)

vi

1. 读，阅读

• The old man can't read. 那位老人不识字。

2. 朗读，出声地读

• Mrs. Brown often reads to her daughter. 布朗太太经常念书给女儿听。

3. 读到，获悉

• She reads about the event in the newspaper. 她在报纸上获悉关于那个事件的消息。

4. 不用进行式 读上去有特定的意义；可作特定解释

• a sentence that reads two ways 一句可作两种解释的话

• It reads like a translation. 这个读起来像一篇译作。

5. 攻读，学习

• He is reading with a famous professor. 他正师从一位著名的教授。

6. 载明，写明

• The message reads as follows. 那条消息内容如下。

7. 读(乐)谱

8. 【计】 读数据

词组read aloud 朗读 read around (或round)

1. 阅读与…有关的书

• I've read around the subject of education in order to write the paper. 为写论文，我阅读了有关教育方面的书。

2. 轮流朗读

• It's uninteresting reading the play round the class. Can't we try to act it? 全班人轮流读剧本没意思。我们为什么不试着将它表演出来？

read back 重复

• Read me back that telephone number. 把那个电话号码再给我重复一遍。

read between the lines 领悟文字中的含义 read down 从头至尾细读

• You should read down all the articles listed. 列出的所有这些文章你都应该从头至尾细读。

read into 认为(某段话中)有含义；曲解

• You've read too much into her remarks. She actually didn't mean it! 你曲解了她的话，她实际上不是那个意思。

read out

1. 大声读出

• She read out the letter to all of us. 她给我们大声念了那封信。

2. 【计】 读出

• The computer can read out the results. 计算机能读出结果。

3. 宣布开除

• He was read out of the Party because of corruption. 他因为贪污被开除出党了。

read up (on) 研究，攻读(学科)

• My sister was reading up on calculus. 我姐姐在学习微积分。

take as read 主英 可以肯定，不必再读

• We didn't have the time for the secretary's report, so we took it as read. 我们没有时间听秘书的报告，大家都认为它不会有错。