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词汇 scatter
释义
scatterscat•ter /'skætəʳ/
vt
1. 散布,布满
• Paper is scattered all over the floor. 纸张撒满一地。
• The sky is scattered with stars. 天空布满了星星。
2. 使…四散;分散
• The shot scattered the birds. 枪声把鸟儿驱散了。
• Don't scatter your attention. 不要分散你的注意力。
vi …四处逃散
• On hearing the alarm the crowd scattered in all directions. 听到警报,人群四散奔逃。
词组be scattered to the four winds 文 分散;耗费;失去
• The money his father left to him was soon scattered to the four winds. 他爸爸留给他的遗产很快被挥霍一空。
用法说明

scatter, disperse, spread

这三个词均可作“散布”、“分散”解。scatter表示人或物向不同方向分散。含有利用武力或某种力量驱散之义。disperse很正式,指把人群等完全驱散。spread很常用,表示伸展开或因散播而广泛分布于表面。试比较:

The police scattered the crowd. 警察驱散了人群。

The crowd was dispersed in all directions. 人群四散离开了。

The line of the police spread out to search the city. 这队警察散开来在城里四下搜索。

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