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词汇 scatter
释义
scatterscat•ter /'skætəʳ/
vt
1. 散布,布满
Paper is scattered all over the floor. 纸张撒满一地。
The sky is scattered with stars. 天空布满了星星。
2. 使…四散;分散
The shot scattered the birds. 枪声把鸟儿驱散了。
Don't scatter your attention. 不要分散你的注意力。
vi …四处逃散
On hearing the alarm the crowd scattered in all directions. 听到警报,人群四散奔逃。
词组be scattered to the four winds 分散;耗费;失去
The money his father left to him was soon scattered to the four winds. 他爸爸留给他的遗产很快被挥霍一空。
用法说明

scatter, disperse, spread

这三个词均可作“散布”、“分散”解。scatter表示人或物向不同方向分散。含有利用武力或某种力量驱散之义。disperse很正式,指把人群等完全驱散。spread很常用,表示伸展开或因散播而广泛分布于表面。试比较:

The police scattered the crowd. 警察驱散了人群。

The crowd was dispersed in all directions. 人群四散离开了。

The line of the police spread out to search the city. 这队警察散开来在城里四下搜索。

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