scratch

n

1. C 抓痕，划痕，痕迹

• a scratch on the car 汽车上的划痕

• It's only a scratch. 只是小损伤而已。

• without a scratch 丝毫无损

2. C 刮擦声

• The scratch of the dog's claw on the door is very noisy. 狗爪在门上抓挠的声音很刺耳。

3. U 【音】 擦音，擦音技术

词组from scratch 从零开始，从头做起

• I learned French from scratch. 我学法语是从零开始的。

come (或be)up to scratch 符合标准，达到标准

• Her performance wasn't up to scratch. 她的演出并未达到标准。

have a scratch 抓痒