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词汇 talk
释义
talk/tɔːk/
vi
1. 讲话;谈话,交谈
• He talked to a girl at the party. 晚会上他同一个姑娘谈话。
• The baby is learning to talk. 婴儿在学说话。
2. 进行讨论
• You can talk with him about the matter. 这件事你可以同他商谈一下。
3. (用类似讲话的方式)表达思想
4. 模仿人说话
5. 非正式 勉强提供信息
6. 饶舌;说(别人的)闲话
vt
1. 讲,说
• He talked a lot of nonsense at the meeting. 他在会上讲了许多废话。
2. 讨论;探讨
• talk business 谈生意
3. 说得,讲得
• I talked myself hoarse. 我讲得嗓子都哑了。
词组know what one is talking about 精于此道 Money talks. 谚 金钱万能;有钱能使鬼推磨
• Jane got married to a 75-year-old millionare. Money talks. 简嫁给了一个75岁的百万富翁,金钱万能嘛。
Now you're talking. 口 你这话就对了;这才像话 talk about
1. 谈论,讨论,议论
• The boys were talking about ball games. 男孩子们在谈论球赛。
2. [用于加强语气或表示惊讶、讽刺等] 说到…可真不得了
• Talk about dilemma! 真尴尬!
talk against 说(…的)坏话
• Don't talk against others behind their backs. 不要背后说人坏话。
talk around 美 = talk round talk at
1. 不点名地批评
• He talked at me at the meeting. 他在会上不指名地批评了我。
2. 不等对方回答便大发议论
talk away
1. 以谈话消磨(时间)
• We talked away the whole night. 我们整个晚上都以谈话打发时间。
2. 喋喋不休;说个不停
• They talked away even after midnight. 午夜以后他们依然谈个不停。
talk back 口 顶嘴
• How dare you talk back to me like this! 你竟敢这样跟我顶嘴!
talk big 见big talk down
1. 以讲话压倒
• He talked down the roomful scholars. 他辩赢了满屋的学者。
2. 居高临下地说话
• As the boss, he talked down to all his employees. 作为老板,他对雇员讲话都是以居高临下的口吻。
talk into 说服…做
• He finally talked his father into lending him the car. 他最终说服了父亲把车借给他。
talk of 说到,谈及 talk out
1. 响亮地说出
• He talked out his love to her. 他大声地讲出了对她的爱。
2. 透彻地讨论;通过交谈解决问题
• Let's talk out the problem right now. 我们现在就透彻地讨论这个问题吧。
3. 说出
• Talk it out if you have any suggestion. 如果你有什么建议就说出来吧。
4. 英 (议会)搁置(议案)
talk out of 说服…放弃…
• The boy’s parents talked him out of buying the toy. 男孩的父母说服他放弃买那个玩具的主意。
talk over 详尽地商议;透彻地讨论
• talk over one’s problems with sb. 与某人详谈一些问题
talk round
1. 不着边际地谈;不得要领地谈
• The two parties talked round the problem for two hours. 对这一问题,双方不着边际地谈了两个小时。
2. 说服
talk to
1. 口与…谈话;找…好好谈谈
• He talked to Mary in high spirits. 他兴高采烈地同玛丽谈话。
2. 责备
• The teacher talked to Tom for using bad language. 老师责备了汤姆说脏话。
talk up
1. 谈论起
2. 美 作口头宣传;大肆吹捧
• The candidate was talked up. 该候选人被大肆吹捧。
用法说明

1.talk, speak

这两个词都可表示“讲,说”,但二者又有区别。前者通常是指人与人之间的交谈,后者则只是指一个人发出声音的行为,不管是否有人倾听,例如:

We talked for almost an hour.我们谈了近一个小时。

She spoke for forty minutes at the conference.她在会上讲了40分钟。

2. talk to, talk with

这二者也有区别:前者作“对…讲”解,有时指上级对下级,含有“训话”的意味;而后者则表示“同…讲话”。试比较:

The teacher is talking to his students.老师正在对学生们讲话。

The teacher is talking with his students.老师正跟学生们聊天。

3. discussion, conversation, chat, gossip

discussion指有重要目的的谈话,一般是讨论。conversation指以交流思想为目的的亲切的交谈。chat是以交流个人情况为目的的亲切的交谈,一般指闲聊。gossip 则是私下议论人家的私事;说闲话。

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