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词汇 talk
释义
talk/tɔːk/
vi
1. 讲话;谈话,交谈
He talked to a girl at the party. 晚会上他同一个姑娘谈话。
The baby is learning to talk. 婴儿在学说话。
2. 进行讨论
You can talk with him about the matter. 这件事你可以同他商谈一下。
3. (用类似讲话的方式)表达思想
4. 模仿人说话
5. 非正式 勉强提供信息
6. 饶舌;说(别人的)闲话
vt
1. 讲,说
He talked a lot of nonsense at the meeting. 他在会上讲了许多废话。
2. 讨论;探讨
talk business 谈生意
3. 说得,讲得
I talked myself hoarse. 我讲得嗓子都哑了。
词组know what one is talking about 精于此道 Money talks. 金钱万能;有钱能使鬼推磨
Jane got married to a 75-year-old millionare. Money talks. 简嫁给了一个75岁的百万富翁,金钱万能嘛。
Now you're talking. 你这话就对了;这才像话 talk about
1. 谈论,讨论,议论
The boys were talking about ball games. 男孩子们在谈论球赛。
2. [用于加强语气或表示惊讶、讽刺等] 说到…可真不得了
Talk about dilemma! 真尴尬!
talk against 说(…的)坏话
Don't talk against others behind their backs. 不要背后说人坏话。
talk around = talk round talk at
1. 不点名地批评
He talked at me at the meeting. 他在会上不指名地批评了我。
2. 不等对方回答便大发议论
talk away
1. 以谈话消磨(时间)
We talked away the whole night. 我们整个晚上都以谈话打发时间。
2. 喋喋不休;说个不停
They talked away even after midnight. 午夜以后他们依然谈个不停。
talk back 顶嘴
How dare you talk back to me like this! 你竟敢这样跟我顶嘴!
talk big 见big talk down
1. 以讲话压倒
He talked down the roomful scholars. 他辩赢了满屋的学者。
2. 居高临下地说话
As the boss, he talked down to all his employees. 作为老板,他对雇员讲话都是以居高临下的口吻。
talk into 说服…做
He finally talked his father into lending him the car. 他最终说服了父亲把车借给他。
talk of 说到,谈及 talk out
1. 响亮地说出
He talked out his love to her. 他大声地讲出了对她的爱。
2. 透彻地讨论;通过交谈解决问题
Let's talk out the problem right now. 我们现在就透彻地讨论这个问题吧。
3. 说出
Talk it out if you have any suggestion. 如果你有什么建议就说出来吧。
4. (议会)搁置(议案)
talk out of 说服…放弃…
The boy’s parents talked him out of buying the toy. 男孩的父母说服他放弃买那个玩具的主意。
talk over 详尽地商议;透彻地讨论
talk over one’s problems with sb. 与某人详谈一些问题
talk round
1. 不着边际地谈;不得要领地谈
The two parties talked round the problem for two hours. 对这一问题,双方不着边际地谈了两个小时。
2. 说服
talk to
1. 与…谈话;找…好好谈谈
He talked to Mary in high spirits. 他兴高采烈地同玛丽谈话。
2. 责备
The teacher talked to Tom for using bad language. 老师责备了汤姆说脏话。
talk up
1. 谈论起
2. 作口头宣传;大肆吹捧
The candidate was talked up. 该候选人被大肆吹捧。
用法说明

1.talk, speak

这两个词都可表示“讲,说”,但二者又有区别。前者通常是指人与人之间的交谈,后者则只是指一个人发出声音的行为,不管是否有人倾听,例如:

We talked for almost an hour.我们谈了近一个小时。

She spoke for forty minutes at the conference.她在会上讲了40分钟。

2. talk to, talk with

这二者也有区别:前者作“对…讲”解,有时指上级对下级,含有“训话”的意味;而后者则表示“同…讲话”。试比较:

The teacher is talking to his students.老师正在对学生们讲话。

The teacher is talking with his students.老师正跟学生们聊天。

3. discussion, conversation, chat, gossip

discussion指有重要目的的谈话,一般是讨论。conversation指以交流思想为目的的亲切的交谈。chat是以交流个人情况为目的的亲切的交谈,一般指闲聊。gossip 则是私下议论人家的私事;说闲话。

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