英语词汇“shake”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-sap

shake/ʃeɪk/

(shook, shaken; shaking)

1. 摇动；使颤抖: • Shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子。; • He took her by the shoulders and shook her violently. 他抓住她的肩膀猛力地摇晃她。
2. 抖落；抖掉: • She shook the dust from her clothes. 她抖掉衣服上的灰尘。; • shake sand out of one's shoes 把鞋里的沙子抖出来
3. 同…握手: • He warmly shook hands with everyone. 他热情地同大家握手。; • shake sb. by the hand 同某人握手
4. 动摇；削弱: • His words shook my confidence. 他的话动摇了我的信心。; • Their fame was shaken. 他们的名誉受损。
5. 使心绪不宁；使震惊: • I was shaken by the news. 这条消息使我心神不宁。; • His appearance shook her peaceful life. 他的出现打破了她平静的生活。

1. 摇动；摇撼，颤抖: • The ground was shaking beneath their feet. 大地在他们脚下颤动。; • He shook with anger. 他气得直发抖。
2. 握手: • Let's shake on the bargain. 我们握手成交吧。
3. (嗓音)发颤，变弱: • His voice shook with emotion as he announced the news. 他宣布这一消息时因激动而嗓音颤抖。

词组

shake a leg

动手；赶快

• Let's shake a leg. We don't have enough time.

快点，我们没有时间了。

shake down

1. 摇落；摇下；震倒

• The boy shook some apples down from the trees.

男孩从树上摇落一些苹果。

英俚

适应新环境

• He moved to a big city but shook down soon.

他搬到一座大城市，不久便适应了环境。

美俚

彻底搜查

• The police shook down the whole building but found nothing.

警察彻底搜查了整座大楼但没有发现任何线索。

美俚

敲诈；勒索

• The man shook the shopkeeper down every week.

这人每个星期向店主敲诈。

英

(对船只、飞机等)进行试航(或试飞)

• They were going to shake down the new plane next month.

他们打算下个月试飞新飞机。

英俚

临时搭铺；凑合过夜

• He had nowhere to live and so he had to shake down on the floor.

他无处可住，只好打地铺。

shake in one's shoes (或boots)

非常害怕

• On hearing his voice I began to shake in my shoes.

一听见他的声音我就害怕。

shake off

1. 抖落，摇下

• He shook the dust off his coat.

他抖去外套上的灰尘。

2. 摆脱；治好疾病

• shake off the conservative idea

摆脱保守思想

• I can't shake off the cold.

我的感冒总是好不了。

shake oneself together

振作起来；全力以赴

shake out

1. 抖掉(灰尘等)

• The waitress shook the crumbs out of the tablecloth.

女服务员把桌布上的面包渣抖掉。

2. 抖开

• shake out a piece of cloth

抖开一块布

shake up

1. 摇动(使混合)

• Before drinking the medicine you'd better shake it up.

喝药之前你最好把它摇匀。

2. 使震动；使震惊

• His decision shook me up.

他的决定使我震惊。

口

改组；重新整顿

• The new boss will shake up the company.

新老板将重组公司。

4. 使振奋起来

• This drink may shake you up.

这种饮料会使你振作一点。

用法说明

shake, tremble, quake, quiver, shiver, shudder

所有这些词都可作“发抖”解。shake最常用，指短促而迅速地上下或左右“摇动”、“抖动”；也可指因寒冷，恐惧等引起的颤抖，表此义时可与tremble互换。tremble指因恐惧或愤怒引起的颤抖，可替换shake, quake等词；tremble也含“激动”、“忧虑”之义。quake多表示由于恐惧而剧烈颤动。quiver表示由于害怕或兴奋而微颤。shiver是因为寒冷而引起的抖动。shudder是指因厌恶等而战粟。

词汇	shake
释义	shake/ʃeɪk/ (shook, shaken; shaking) vt 1. 摇动；使颤抖 • Shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子。 • He took her by the shoulders and shook her violently. 他抓住她的肩膀猛力地摇晃她。 2. 抖落；抖掉 • She shook the dust from her clothes. 她抖掉衣服上的灰尘。 • shake sand out of one's shoes 把鞋里的沙子抖出来 3. 同…握手 • He warmly shook hands with everyone. 他热情地同大家握手。 • shake sb. by the hand 同某人握手 4. 动摇；削弱 • His words shook my confidence. 他的话动摇了我的信心。 • Their fame was shaken. 他们的名誉受损。 5. 使心绪不宁；使震惊 • I was shaken by the news. 这条消息使我心神不宁。 • His appearance shook her peaceful life. 他的出现打破了她平静的生活。 vi 1. 摇动；摇撼，颤抖 • The ground was shaking beneath their feet. 大地在他们脚下颤动。 • He shook with anger. 他气得直发抖。 2. 握手 • Let's shake on the bargain. 我们握手成交吧。 3. (嗓音)发颤，变弱 • His voice shook with emotion as he announced the news. 他宣布这一消息时因激动而嗓音颤抖。词组shake a leg 动手；赶快 • Let's shake a leg. We don't have enough time. 快点，我们没有时间了。 shake down 1. 摇落；摇下；震倒 • The boy shook some apples down from the trees. 男孩从树上摇落一些苹果。 2. 英俚适应新环境 • He moved to a big city but shook down soon. 他搬到一座大城市，不久便适应了环境。 3. 美俚彻底搜查 • The police shook down the whole building but found nothing. 警察彻底搜查了整座大楼但没有发现任何线索。 4. 美俚敲诈；勒索 • The man shook the shopkeeper down every week. 这人每个星期向店主敲诈。 5. 英 (对船只、飞机等)进行试航(或试飞) • They were going to shake down the new plane next month. 他们打算下个月试飞新飞机。 6. 英俚临时搭铺；凑合过夜 • He had nowhere to live and so he had to shake down on the floor. 他无处可住，只好打地铺。 shake in one's shoes (或boots) 非常害怕 • On hearing his voice I began to shake in my shoes. 一听见他的声音我就害怕。 shake off 1. 抖落，摇下 • He shook the dust off his coat. 他抖去外套上的灰尘。 2. 摆脱；治好疾病 • shake off the conservative idea 摆脱保守思想 • I can't shake off the cold. 我的感冒总是好不了。 shake oneself together 振作起来；全力以赴 shake out 1. 抖掉(灰尘等) • The waitress shook the crumbs out of the tablecloth. 女服务员把桌布上的面包渣抖掉。 2. 抖开 • shake out a piece of cloth 抖开一块布 shake up 1. 摇动(使混合) • Before drinking the medicine you'd better shake it up. 喝药之前你最好把它摇匀。 2. 使震动；使震惊 • His decision shook me up. 他的决定使我震惊。 3. 口改组；重新整顿 • The new boss will shake up the company. 新老板将重组公司。 4. 使振奋起来 • This drink may shake you up. 这种饮料会使你振作一点。用法说明 shake, tremble, quake, quiver, shiver, shudder 所有这些词都可作“发抖”解。shake最常用，指短促而迅速地上下或左右“摇动”、“抖动”；也可指因寒冷，恐惧等引起的颤抖，表此义时可与tremble互换。tremble指因恐惧或愤怒引起的颤抖，可替换shake, quake等词；tremble也含“激动”、“忧虑”之义。quake多表示由于恐惧而剧烈颤动。quiver表示由于害怕或兴奋而微颤。shiver是因为寒冷而引起的抖动。shudder是指因厌恶等而战粟。
随便看	那边那达慕那里腔腔肠动物腔调腔骨腕腕儿腕力腕子腕足动物腥腥味儿腥气腥膻腥臊腥臭腥风血雨腭腭裂腮腮帮子腮托腮腺