英语词汇“shake”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-英语在线翻译词典-残梦网

shake/ʃeɪk/

(shook, shaken; shaking)

1. 摇动；使颤抖: • Shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子。; • He took her by the shoulders and shook her violently. 他抓住她的肩膀猛力地摇晃她。
2. 抖落；抖掉: • She shook the dust from her clothes. 她抖掉衣服上的灰尘。; • shake sand out of one's shoes 把鞋里的沙子抖出来
3. 同…握手: • He warmly shook hands with everyone. 他热情地同大家握手。; • shake sb. by the hand 同某人握手
4. 动摇；削弱: • His words shook my confidence. 他的话动摇了我的信心。; • Their fame was shaken. 他们的名誉受损。
5. 使心绪不宁；使震惊: • I was shaken by the news. 这条消息使我心神不宁。; • His appearance shook her peaceful life. 他的出现打破了她平静的生活。

1. 摇动；摇撼，颤抖: • The ground was shaking beneath their feet. 大地在他们脚下颤动。; • He shook with anger. 他气得直发抖。
2. 握手: • Let's shake on the bargain. 我们握手成交吧。
3. (嗓音)发颤，变弱: • His voice shook with emotion as he announced the news. 他宣布这一消息时因激动而嗓音颤抖。

词组

shake a leg

动手；赶快

• Let's shake a leg. We don't have enough time.

快点，我们没有时间了。

shake down

1. 摇落；摇下；震倒

• The boy shook some apples down from the trees.

男孩从树上摇落一些苹果。

英俚

适应新环境

• He moved to a big city but shook down soon.

他搬到一座大城市，不久便适应了环境。

美俚

彻底搜查

• The police shook down the whole building but found nothing.

警察彻底搜查了整座大楼但没有发现任何线索。

美俚

敲诈；勒索

• The man shook the shopkeeper down every week.

这人每个星期向店主敲诈。

英

(对船只、飞机等)进行试航(或试飞)

• They were going to shake down the new plane next month.

他们打算下个月试飞新飞机。

英俚

临时搭铺；凑合过夜

• He had nowhere to live and so he had to shake down on the floor.

他无处可住，只好打地铺。

shake in one's shoes (或boots)

非常害怕

• On hearing his voice I began to shake in my shoes.

一听见他的声音我就害怕。

shake off

1. 抖落，摇下

• He shook the dust off his coat.

他抖去外套上的灰尘。

2. 摆脱；治好疾病

• shake off the conservative idea

摆脱保守思想

• I can't shake off the cold.

我的感冒总是好不了。

shake oneself together

振作起来；全力以赴

shake out

1. 抖掉(灰尘等)

• The waitress shook the crumbs out of the tablecloth.

女服务员把桌布上的面包渣抖掉。

2. 抖开

• shake out a piece of cloth

抖开一块布

shake up

1. 摇动(使混合)

• Before drinking the medicine you'd better shake it up.

喝药之前你最好把它摇匀。

2. 使震动；使震惊

• His decision shook me up.

他的决定使我震惊。

口

改组；重新整顿

• The new boss will shake up the company.

新老板将重组公司。

4. 使振奋起来

• This drink may shake you up.

这种饮料会使你振作一点。

用法说明

shake, tremble, quake, quiver, shiver, shudder

所有这些词都可作“发抖”解。shake最常用，指短促而迅速地上下或左右“摇动”、“抖动”；也可指因寒冷，恐惧等引起的颤抖，表此义时可与tremble互换。tremble指因恐惧或愤怒引起的颤抖，可替换shake, quake等词；tremble也含“激动”、“忧虑”之义。quake多表示由于恐惧而剧烈颤动。quiver表示由于害怕或兴奋而微颤。shiver是因为寒冷而引起的抖动。shudder是指因厌恶等而战粟。

词汇	shake
释义	shake/ʃeɪk/ (shook, shaken; shaking) vt 1. 摇动；使颤抖 • Shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子。 • He took her by the shoulders and shook her violently. 他抓住她的肩膀猛力地摇晃她。 2. 抖落；抖掉 • She shook the dust from her clothes. 她抖掉衣服上的灰尘。 • shake sand out of one's shoes 把鞋里的沙子抖出来 3. 同…握手 • He warmly shook hands with everyone. 他热情地同大家握手。 • shake sb. by the hand 同某人握手 4. 动摇；削弱 • His words shook my confidence. 他的话动摇了我的信心。 • Their fame was shaken. 他们的名誉受损。 5. 使心绪不宁；使震惊 • I was shaken by the news. 这条消息使我心神不宁。 • His appearance shook her peaceful life. 他的出现打破了她平静的生活。 vi 1. 摇动；摇撼，颤抖 • The ground was shaking beneath their feet. 大地在他们脚下颤动。 • He shook with anger. 他气得直发抖。 2. 握手 • Let's shake on the bargain. 我们握手成交吧。 3. (嗓音)发颤，变弱 • His voice shook with emotion as he announced the news. 他宣布这一消息时因激动而嗓音颤抖。词组shake a leg 动手；赶快 • Let's shake a leg. We don't have enough time. 快点，我们没有时间了。 shake down 1. 摇落；摇下；震倒 • The boy shook some apples down from the trees. 男孩从树上摇落一些苹果。 2. 英俚适应新环境 • He moved to a big city but shook down soon. 他搬到一座大城市，不久便适应了环境。 3. 美俚彻底搜查 • The police shook down the whole building but found nothing. 警察彻底搜查了整座大楼但没有发现任何线索。 4. 美俚敲诈；勒索 • The man shook the shopkeeper down every week. 这人每个星期向店主敲诈。 5. 英 (对船只、飞机等)进行试航(或试飞) • They were going to shake down the new plane next month. 他们打算下个月试飞新飞机。 6. 英俚临时搭铺；凑合过夜 • He had nowhere to live and so he had to shake down on the floor. 他无处可住，只好打地铺。 shake in one's shoes (或boots) 非常害怕 • On hearing his voice I began to shake in my shoes. 一听见他的声音我就害怕。 shake off 1. 抖落，摇下 • He shook the dust off his coat. 他抖去外套上的灰尘。 2. 摆脱；治好疾病 • shake off the conservative idea 摆脱保守思想 • I can't shake off the cold. 我的感冒总是好不了。 shake oneself together 振作起来；全力以赴 shake out 1. 抖掉(灰尘等) • The waitress shook the crumbs out of the tablecloth. 女服务员把桌布上的面包渣抖掉。 2. 抖开 • shake out a piece of cloth 抖开一块布 shake up 1. 摇动(使混合) • Before drinking the medicine you'd better shake it up. 喝药之前你最好把它摇匀。 2. 使震动；使震惊 • His decision shook me up. 他的决定使我震惊。 3. 口改组；重新整顿 • The new boss will shake up the company. 新老板将重组公司。 4. 使振奋起来 • This drink may shake you up. 这种饮料会使你振作一点。用法说明 shake, tremble, quake, quiver, shiver, shudder 所有这些词都可作“发抖”解。shake最常用，指短促而迅速地上下或左右“摇动”、“抖动”；也可指因寒冷，恐惧等引起的颤抖，表此义时可与tremble互换。tremble指因恐惧或愤怒引起的颤抖，可替换shake, quake等词；tremble也含“激动”、“忧虑”之义。quake多表示由于恐惧而剧烈颤动。quiver表示由于害怕或兴奋而微颤。shiver是因为寒冷而引起的抖动。shudder是指因厌恶等而战粟。
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