开[kāi]

动

1. open

♦ ~锁 open a lock; unlock

♦ 门~了。 The door opened.

2. make an opening; open up

♦ 墙上~了个窗口。 A window was made in the wall.

3. open out; come loose

♦ 花都~了。 The flowers are all open.

♦ 扣儿~了。 The knot has come untied.

4. (of a frozen river) thaw out

♦ 等河~了坐船走。 Wait until the river is open and then go by boat.

5. lift (a ban, restriction, etc.)

♦ 开禁

6. start or operate (a machine, car, ship, plane, etc.); turn on (a light, radio, TV, etc.)

♦ ~机器 operate a machine

♦ ~汽车 drive a car

♦ ~飞机 fly (or pilot) an airplane

♦ ~灯 turn on a light

♦ 把汽船~到对岸去。 Steer the motorboat over to the opposite bank.

7. (of a train, bus, ship, etc.) leave; start

♦ 火车几点~？What time does the train leave?

♦ 校车快~了。 The school bus is about to start.

8. (of troops) set out; move

♦ 部队正往前线~去。 The troops are moving to the front.

9. start or run (a factory, school, store, etc.); set up

♦ ~工厂 set up a factory

♦ ~茶馆 run a teahouse

♦ 他~了一个饭馆。 He has opened a restaurant.

10. hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.)

♦ ~运动会 hold an athletic meet

♦ ~舞会 give a dance

♦ 舞会~了一夜。 The dance lasted all night.

11. make a list of; write out

♦ 把你需要的东西~个单子。 Make a list of the things you need.

♦ ~一张支票 write out a cheque

♦ ~介绍信 write a letter of introduction

12. pay (wages, fares, etc.)

♦ ~工资 pay wages

13. boil

♦ 水~了。 The water is boiling.

14. (indicating separation or dissemination) open; apart; away; widely

♦ 躲~!Get out of the way!

♦ 站~!Stand aside!

♦ 把门推~。 Push the door open.

♦ 把书翻~。 Open the book.

15. (indicating the beginning and continuation of an action)

♦ 一见到亲人他就哭~了。 He began to cry the moment he saw his own people.

♦ 冻得他哆嗦~了。 He was shivering with cold.

名(used to express a ratio between two things considered as parts of a whole which is 10)

♦ 二八~ 2∶8

♦ 大家认为他的功过是三七~。 The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.

量

1.刷division of standard size printing paper

♦ 四开

♦ 八开

2. carat

♦ 十四~金 14-carat gold

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开

1. start; set in motion

♦ 火车~了。 The train was starting.

♦ ~机器 start a machine

♦ ~宣传机器 set the propaganda machine in motion

♦ ~脑筋 use one's brains

2. move; march