- 1. sudden; abrupt; unexpected
- ♦ ~死亡 sudden (or unexpected) death
- ♦ 听到这消息我感到~。 The news took me by surprise.
- ♦ 准备对付一切~事变 prepare for all eventualities (or contingencies)
- 2. suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly
- ♦ ~哭起来 burst into tears
- ♦ 灯~都灭了。 Suddenly the lights went out.