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词汇 cheat
释义
cheat/tʃiːt/
vt
1. 欺骗;骗取
They cheated the old man (out) of his money. 他们骗走了老人的钱。
2. 哄骗
He cheated his mother into believing that he had passed the examination. 他哄骗他的妈妈相信他通过了考试。
3. 逃脱,躲避
He cheated death in the accident. 他在这次事故中幸免于难。
4. 消磨; 消除(厌烦等)
She cheat her loneliness by watching TV 她看电视以消除寂寞。
vi
1. 行骗;作弊
He cheated on(或in) the exam. 他考试作弊。
2. (男女关系上)表现不忠
He cheated on his wife. 他对妻子不忠。
用法说明

cheat, deceive, swindle

这三个词都含有“欺骗”之义。其区别在于:

cheat比较口语化,表示以骗术或花招等逃避他人的监视;当表示违反常规或道义等时,后接介词of, out, into等;在游戏、考试中使用时,表示耍手段或作弊等;此外,也可在口语中用来表示对爱情的不忠,如有外遇等,例如:

cheat in an examination在考试中作弊

The businessman cheated her into buying his fake paintings.商人哄骗她买了赝品画。

deceive比较正式,表示通过制造假象、歪曲事实或用不正当的手段行骗;也含有“蒙蔽”和“行骗成功”之义,例如:

I never deceive my friends.我从来不欺骗朋友。

I was deceived in him.我看错了他。

swindle表示用阴谋诡计或冒名行骗,强调骗取他人钱财,例如:

He is easily swindled by pedlars.他容易受小贩的骗。

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