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词汇 say
释义
say/seɪ/ (said, said; says)
vt
1. 说出,讲
• I didn't say anything and left. 我什么都没说就离开了。
• They say (或 It is said) that he's a genius. 据说他是个天才。
2. 声明,宣布,陈述
• They said that they were going to be married. 他们宣布很快要结婚了。
3. 表达,传达信息
• This picture doesn't say much to me. 这幅画在我看来没有太大意思。
4. 不用进行式 表明,显示
• My watch says 8 o'clock 我的表显示8点钟。
5. 辩护
• There is much to be said on both parties at the court. 双方在法庭上都有很多要说的。
6. 判断,决定
• It's hard to say who is right. 很难说谁是对的。
7. 假定说,比如说,大约
• It will take a long time, say, three months 这得花很长时间,差不多三个月吧。
8. 报道
• It is said in the newspaper that there were no survivors in the plane crash. 新闻报道说这次空难没有一个幸存者。
9. [常用于祈使句] 建议,主张
• I say we should consider it carefully. 我建议认真考虑此事。
vi
1. [仅用于问句和否定句] 说话,讲话
• Why did you say so? 你为什么这么说?
2. 表达意见
I'll say 口 当然,的确是这样 I say 旧英 [加强语气以引起注意,开始对话或表示惊讶] 我说,听着
• I say! Did you hear what I was saying? 听着,你听见我说什么了吗?
Says you! 美俚 粗 胡说,你胡扯
• A: Last night I saw the UFO! B: Says you! I don't believe it! 甲:昨晚我看到飞碟了!乙:胡说!我才不信呢!
that is to say 换言之,换句话说
• Jane is a good leader; that is to say, she treats everyone kindly. 简是一个好领导,也就是说,她对每个人都很好。
You can say that again! 你说的太对了! You said it! 说的对!
用法说明

say, tell, speak, talk

这几个词都可作“说”解。其区别在于:say和tell侧重表示传递信息,可以是口头的也可以是书面的。tell 后可跟表示人称的直接宾语,交待告诉的对象。say后一般不跟表示人称的宾语。例如:

She told me that she would go there. 她告诉我她要去那儿。

She said that she would go there. 她说她要去那儿。

speak和talk侧重表示发声讲话。除了表示讲某种语言(如speak English)外speak 一般作不及物动词,亦常作“发言”、“演说”解。而talk侧重表示两个或两人以上的“交谈”、“会谈”。试比较:

I'll speak to him about that. 这件事我对他说。

He talked with me about that for hours. 他和我就那件事谈了好几个小时。

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