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词汇 say
释义
say/seɪ/ (said, said; says)
vt
1. 说出,讲
I didn't say anything and left. 我什么都没说就离开了。
They say (或 It is said) that he's a genius. 据说他是个天才。
2. 声明,宣布,陈述
They said that they were going to be married. 他们宣布很快要结婚了。
3. 表达,传达信息
This picture doesn't say much to me. 这幅画在我看来没有太大意思。
4. 不用进行式 表明,显示
My watch says 8 o'clock 我的表显示8点钟。
5. 辩护
There is much to be said on both parties at the court. 双方在法庭上都有很多要说的。
6. 判断,决定
It's hard to say who is right. 很难说谁是对的。
7. 假定说,比如说,大约
It will take a long time, say, three months 这得花很长时间,差不多三个月吧。
8. 报道
It is said in the newspaper that there were no survivors in the plane crash. 新闻报道说这次空难没有一个幸存者。
9. [常用于祈使句] 建议,主张
I say we should consider it carefully. 我建议认真考虑此事。
vi
1. [仅用于问句和否定句] 说话,讲话
Why did you say so? 你为什么这么说?
2. 表达意见
I'll say 当然,的确是这样 I say 旧英 [加强语气以引起注意,开始对话或表示惊讶] 我说,听着
I say! Did you hear what I was saying? 听着,你听见我说什么了吗?
Says you! 美俚 胡说,你胡扯
A: Last night I saw the UFO! B: Says you! I don't believe it! 甲:昨晚我看到飞碟了!乙:胡说!我才不信呢!
that is to say 换言之,换句话说
Jane is a good leader; that is to say, she treats everyone kindly. 简是一个好领导,也就是说,她对每个人都很好。
You can say that again! 你说的太对了! You said it! 说的对!
用法说明

say, tell, speak, talk

这几个词都可作“说”解。其区别在于:saytell侧重表示传递信息,可以是口头的也可以是书面的。tell 后可跟表示人称的直接宾语,交待告诉的对象。say后一般不跟表示人称的宾语。例如:

She told me that she would go there. 她告诉我她要去那儿。

She said that she would go there. 她说她要去那儿。

speaktalk侧重表示发声讲话。除了表示讲某种语言(如speak English)外speak 一般作不及物动词,亦常作“发言”、“演说”解。而talk侧重表示两个或两人以上的“交谈”、“会谈”。试比较:

I'll speak to him about that. 这件事我对他说。

He talked with me about that for hours. 他和我就那件事谈了好几个小时。

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