释义 |
by/baɪ/ prep- 1. 由,被
- • The gunpowder was invented by Chinese. 火药是中国人发明的。
- 2. 乘,通过
- • travel by train 乘火车旅行
- • send sth.by airmail 通过航空信件寄送
- 3. 从…旁边(过去);沿着;经由
- • enter by the front door 从前门进来
- • go by way of Shanghai 取道上海
- 4. 在…旁边,靠近
- • a building by the road 路边的大楼
- 5. 到(某时)之前;不迟于
- • I was exhausted by the night. 到了晚上我已经是精疲力竭了。
- 6. 根据,按照
- • behave by the law 依法行事
- • judge by appearances 以貌取人
- 7. 以…之差
- • older by a year 年长一岁
- • The price fell by 20 percent. 价格下降了20%。
- 8. 握(或抓)住(身体等的某部位)
- • seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
- 9. [表示连续或反复] (一个)接着(一个);(一个)又(一个)
- • day by day 日复一日地
- • step by step 一步一步地
- 10. [表示方法、手段、方式] 凭借,靠,通过,以
- • solve the dispute by negotiations 用谈判解决争端
- 11. 口 在…看来,依…之见
- • It's OK by me if you want to go. 如果你想走我是同意的。
- 12. 由于
- • I used your towel by mistake. 我误用了你的毛巾。
- 13. 由…所生,为…所出
- • Betty's got two childern by her ex-husband. 贝蒂和前夫有两个孩子。
- 14. [表示面积]
- • a hall 10 metres by 8 metres 一个长10米宽8米的厅
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