英语词汇“keep”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-sap

keep/kiːp/

(kept /kept/，kept)

1. 保存，保留，保持: • You can keep the dictionary. I don't need it any more. 你可以留着那本字典，我不再需要它了。; • I keep all the letters from my friends. 我保留着朋友们的全部来信。
2. 使保持在一定状态；使保持；使继续进行，继续做: • keep the door open 让门开着; • Put your boots on. It'll keep you warm. 穿上靴子会使你暖和。; • How much longer are you going to keep us waiting? 你还要让我们等多久？
3. 阻止，妨碍，耽搁: • He's late. What kept him? 他迟到了，什么事情使他耽搁了？; • The matter is pressing. I have to keep you for a few minutes. 这件事很急，我不得不打扰你几分钟。
4. 存放，保管: • She keeps her jewellery in a safe. 她把首饰存放在一个保险箱里。; • One of my friends kept my house when I was abroad. 我在国外时一个朋友帮我照管房子。
5. 抚养(人)；饲养(动物): • The old couple keep a couple of dogs and a couple of cats. 老夫妇养了两只狗和两只猫。
6. 照顾；供养，赡养: • His mother kept his baby when he was away on business. 他出差时母亲照顾他的孩子。; • She keeps her grandparents. 她赡养爷爷奶奶。
7. 经营，料理，管理: • A friend of mine kept a teahouse. 我的一个朋友开有一家茶坊。; • “Do you sell cigarettes?” “Sorry, we don't keep them.” “你们卖烟吗？”“对不起，我们不卖烟。”
8. 履行(诺言等)；保守(秘密等)；遵循: • keep one's promise 履行诺言; • keep a secret 保守秘密
9. 正式保护，防卫: • God bless you and keep you. 上帝保佑你。
10. 过(节、生日等): • Southerners don't keep the Spring Festival the way northerners do. 南方人过春节的方式与北方人不同。
11. 在(某物)上作书面记载；记录: • keep an account 记账; • keep a diary 记日记

1. 保存(食物等): • How long will this food keep in the refrigerator? 这种食物在冰箱里能放多久？
2. 保持，继续: • Keep quiet. 保持安静。; • Mind you keep warm. 注意保暖。

词组

keep at

(使某人)继续做

• He kept us at the work until 11 o'clock.

他让我们一直工作到11点。

• She kept at typing till it finished.

她一直干到把字打完。

keep away

(使)离开

• Children should be kept away from fire.

不要让小孩接近火。

keep back

1. 隐瞒

• He told us the whole story but kept back the names.

他告诉了我们整件事，但隐瞒了人名。

2. 扣除

• They kept back 5% of my wages to pay for the income tax.

他们扣去我工资的5％以缴纳所得税。

3. (使)不靠近

• Keep back, please.

请勿靠近。

keep down

1. (使身体、声音)压低

• Keep down or you'll bump your head on the doorframe.

弯下身，不然你的头要撞到门框了。

2. 压缩，抑制

• keep the price down

压低价格

3. 镇压，压服

• keep down the conquered people

镇压被征服的人民

4. 咽下，不吐出

• The medicine is too bitter to keep down.

药太苦，咽不下去。

keep from

1. 不让…知道

• You can't keep the matter from others.

你不可能不让其他人知道这件事。

2. 阻止，避免；克制

• You should keep from working too late.

你应该避免工作得太晚。

• She couldn't keep from crying when she heard the bad news.

她听到这坏消息时忍不住哭了。

keep going (使)

不停止；(使)继续存在

keep in

1. 把…关在…

• His son was kept in after class.

他的儿子课后被罚留在学校。

2. 控制

• keep in one's anger

抑制怒气

keep in with

与…友好相处，讨好

• He kept in with his boss.

他与老板友好相处。

keep off

1. (使)离开，(使)不靠近

• Keep your hands off my stamps.

别碰我的邮票。

• Close the window to keep the wind off.

关上窗别让风吹进来。

2. 不下(雨、雪等)

• If the rain keeps off, we'll go to the park.

如果不下雨，我们就去公园。

3. 不提及

• We all kept off his scandal when with him.

和他在一起时，我们都避免提及他的丑闻。

keep on

1. 继续

• The children kept on watching TV all night.

孩子们一晚上都在看电视。

2. 继续雇佣，留用

• They won't keep him on after the event.

那件事之后，他们不会再留用他了。

3. 唠叨着说

• He kept on at me the whole afternoon about the accident he had seen.

整个下午他都在喋喋不休地对我讲述他看到的事故。

keep out(使)

不进入

• Close the door and the windows to keep the cold out.

关上门窗别让寒气进来。

keep out of

不参加，(使)不卷入

• He managed to keep out of the political scandal.

他尽力不卷入政治丑闻。

keep to

1. 不离开(某处)

• Keep to the corner and wait for me.

留在街角等我。

• Keep to your bed till your temperature comes down.

退烧前不准下床。

2. 遵守，信守

• keep to one's promise

信守诺言

• Remember to keep to the subject when giving a lecture.

作演讲时切勿离题。

keep to oneself

1. 不与人交往；不与人交谈

• Nobody knows much about old Smout. He keeps to himself most of the time.

人们对老斯茂特了解很少；他不大和人交往。

2. 对…秘而不宣；保守秘密

• Don't keep it to yourself; we need your knowledge and experience.

别保守了，我们需要你的知识和经验。

keep up

1. (价格等)保持高水平，不下降

• The shortage of vegetables kept the prices up.

蔬菜短缺，价格居高不下。

2. (使)继续

• I don't believe he can keep up working like that.

我不信他能那样继续干下去。

3. 不落在…后面

• He walked too fast and his son could not keep up.

他走得太快，他的儿子跟不上了。

• Her son was ill for almost a month and was hard to keep up with the rest of the class.

她儿子病了近一个月，很难赶上班里的其他同学。

4. (使)保持良好状态

• Keep your spirits up.

保持你的好心情。

keep up with the Joneses

与邻居比排场，攀比；赶时髦

用法说明

keep(on) ...ing

keep (on)之后不能接动词不定式，而是与动词的ing形式连用，表示两个意思：重复和继续。在此结构中，keep on的意思跟keep相同，但含有强调重复性和决心之义，例如：

Keep smiling.保持微笑。

Whatever happens, keep on trying.不管发生什么事情都要继续试下去。

用法说明

keep, maintain, preserve

这三个词都含有“保持”的意思。keep最为常用，表示“保持”某一状态或“保持”某物完好无损，例如：

This coat will keep you warm.这件衣服可以让你保暖。

maintain较正式，侧重表示小心使用及经常加以维护或补充而使之“保持”正常状态。可与keep互换，例如：

The two countries have maintained(或kept) friendly relations for years.多年来两国一直保持着友好的关系。preserve侧重表示使某物“保持”原样，不受外界变化的影响。常指某物相当珍贵因而需要加以精心保护，例如：

We were in favor of taking steps to preserve the old temple.我们赞同采取措施保护这座古庙。

词汇	keep
释义	keep/kiːp/ (kept /kept/，kept) vt 1. 保存，保留，保持 • You can keep the dictionary. I don't need it any more. 你可以留着那本字典，我不再需要它了。 • I keep all the letters from my friends. 我保留着朋友们的全部来信。 2. 使保持在一定状态；使保持；使继续进行，继续做 • keep the door open 让门开着 • Put your boots on. It'll keep you warm. 穿上靴子会使你暖和。 • How much longer are you going to keep us waiting? 你还要让我们等多久？ 3. 阻止，妨碍，耽搁 • He's late. What kept him? 他迟到了，什么事情使他耽搁了？ • The matter is pressing. I have to keep you for a few minutes. 这件事很急，我不得不打扰你几分钟。 4. 存放，保管 • She keeps her jewellery in a safe. 她把首饰存放在一个保险箱里。 • One of my friends kept my house when I was abroad. 我在国外时一个朋友帮我照管房子。 5. 抚养(人)；饲养(动物) • The old couple keep a couple of dogs and a couple of cats. 老夫妇养了两只狗和两只猫。 6. 照顾；供养，赡养 • His mother kept his baby when he was away on business. 他出差时母亲照顾他的孩子。 • She keeps her grandparents. 她赡养爷爷奶奶。 7. 经营，料理，管理 • A friend of mine kept a teahouse. 我的一个朋友开有一家茶坊。 • “Do you sell cigarettes?” “Sorry, we don't keep them.” “你们卖烟吗？”“对不起，我们不卖烟。” 8. 履行(诺言等)；保守(秘密等)；遵循 • keep one's promise 履行诺言 • keep a secret 保守秘密 9. 正式保护，防卫 • God bless you and keep you. 上帝保佑你。 10. 过(节、生日等) • Southerners don't keep the Spring Festival the way northerners do. 南方人过春节的方式与北方人不同。 11. 在(某物)上作书面记载；记录 • keep an account 记账 • keep a diary 记日记 vi 1. 保存(食物等) • How long will this food keep in the refrigerator? 这种食物在冰箱里能放多久？ 2. 保持，继续 • Keep quiet. 保持安静。 • Mind you keep warm. 注意保暖。词组keep at (使某人)继续做 • He kept us at the work until 11 o'clock. 他让我们一直工作到11点。 • She kept at typing till it finished. 她一直干到把字打完。 keep away (使)离开 • Children should be kept away from fire. 不要让小孩接近火。 keep back 1. 隐瞒 • He told us the whole story but kept back the names. 他告诉了我们整件事，但隐瞒了人名。 2. 扣除 • They kept back 5% of my wages to pay for the income tax. 他们扣去我工资的5％以缴纳所得税。 3. (使)不靠近 • Keep back, please. 请勿靠近。 keep down 1. (使身体、声音)压低 • Keep down or you'll bump your head on the doorframe. 弯下身，不然你的头要撞到门框了。 2. 压缩，抑制 • keep the price down 压低价格 3. 镇压，压服 • keep down the conquered people 镇压被征服的人民 4. 咽下，不吐出 • The medicine is too bitter to keep down. 药太苦，咽不下去。 keep from 1. 不让…知道 • You can't keep the matter from others. 你不可能不让其他人知道这件事。 2. 阻止，避免；克制 • You should keep from working too late. 你应该避免工作得太晚。 • She couldn't keep from crying when she heard the bad news. 她听到这坏消息时忍不住哭了。 keep going (使) 不停止；(使)继续存在 keep in 1. 把…关在… • His son was kept in after class. 他的儿子课后被罚留在学校。 2. 控制 • keep in one's anger 抑制怒气 keep in with 与…友好相处，讨好 • He kept in with his boss. 他与老板友好相处。 keep off 1. (使)离开，(使)不靠近 • Keep your hands off my stamps. 别碰我的邮票。 • Close the window to keep the wind off. 关上窗别让风吹进来。 2. 不下(雨、雪等) • If the rain keeps off, we'll go to the park. 如果不下雨，我们就去公园。 3. 不提及 • We all kept off his scandal when with him. 和他在一起时，我们都避免提及他的丑闻。 keep on 1. 继续 • The children kept on watching TV all night. 孩子们一晚上都在看电视。 2. 继续雇佣，留用 • They won't keep him on after the event. 那件事之后，他们不会再留用他了。 3. 唠叨着说 • He kept on at me the whole afternoon about the accident he had seen. 整个下午他都在喋喋不休地对我讲述他看到的事故。 keep out(使) 不进入 • Close the door and the windows to keep the cold out. 关上门窗别让寒气进来。 keep out of 不参加，(使)不卷入 • He managed to keep out of the political scandal. 他尽力不卷入政治丑闻。 keep to 1. 不离开(某处) • Keep to the corner and wait for me. 留在街角等我。 • Keep to your bed till your temperature comes down. 退烧前不准下床。 2. 遵守，信守 • keep to one's promise 信守诺言 • Remember to keep to the subject when giving a lecture. 作演讲时切勿离题。 keep to oneself 1. 不与人交往；不与人交谈 • Nobody knows much about old Smout. He keeps to himself most of the time. 人们对老斯茂特了解很少；他不大和人交往。 2. 对…秘而不宣；保守秘密 • Don't keep it to yourself; we need your knowledge and experience. 别保守了，我们需要你的知识和经验。 keep up 1. (价格等)保持高水平，不下降 • The shortage of vegetables kept the prices up. 蔬菜短缺，价格居高不下。 2. (使)继续 • I don't believe he can keep up working like that. 我不信他能那样继续干下去。 3. 不落在…后面 • He walked too fast and his son could not keep up. 他走得太快，他的儿子跟不上了。 • Her son was ill for almost a month and was hard to keep up with the rest of the class. 她儿子病了近一个月，很难赶上班里的其他同学。 4. (使)保持良好状态 • Keep your spirits up. 保持你的好心情。 keep up with the Joneses 与邻居比排场，攀比；赶时髦用法说明 keep(on) ...ing keep (on)之后不能接动词不定式，而是与动词的ing形式连用，表示两个意思：重复和继续。在此结构中，keep on的意思跟keep相同，但含有强调重复性和决心之义，例如： Keep smiling.保持微笑。 Whatever happens, keep on trying.不管发生什么事情都要继续试下去。用法说明 keep, maintain, preserve 这三个词都含有“保持”的意思。keep最为常用，表示“保持”某一状态或“保持”某物完好无损，例如： This coat will keep you warm.这件衣服可以让你保暖。 maintain较正式，侧重表示小心使用及经常加以维护或补充而使之“保持”正常状态。可与keep互换，例如： The two countries have maintained(或kept) friendly relations for years.多年来两国一直保持着友好的关系。preserve侧重表示使某物“保持”原样，不受外界变化的影响。常指某物相当珍贵因而需要加以精心保护，例如： We were in favor of taking steps to preserve the old temple.我们赞同采取措施保护这座古庙。
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