- 1.
弄错;误会;误解 -
• You must have mistaken what I meant. 你一定是误会我的意思了。 -
• We've mistaken the date of the meeting. 我们把会议的日期搞错了。 - 2.
看错,误认 -
• He was often mistaken for his brother. 他总是被误认为是他的兄弟。
用法说明
mistake, misunderstand, misconstrue
这三个词都含有“误解”之义。其区别在于:
mistake表示错误地理解,尤指认错人或物等,常后接介词for。
misunderstand表示没有正确理解原意或曲解了原意,其宾语可指人,也可指被误解了的话语或意图等。misconstrue用于书面语,可与misunderstand换用。试比较:
Don't mistake me.请别误解我的意思。
mistake sympathy for love误将同情当爱情
You misunderstood this poem.你曲解了这首诗的含义。
Her shyness was misconstrued as rudeness.她的羞怯被误认为没有礼貌。