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词汇 catch
释义
catch/kætʃ/ (caught, caught)
vt
1. 截住;接住
I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 我朝她扔过去一个球,她接了球。
2. 截住;捉住;抓住
catch a thief 捉住一个贼
catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
3. 撞见;突然发现;当场抓获
He caught the thief stealing a car. 小偷在偷汽车时被他当场抓住。
4. 及时赶上
catch the last bus 赶上最后一班车
5. (患)病;感染上
catch a cold 患感冒
6. (使)缠住;(使)绊住;(使)钩住
A nail caught her skirt. 钉子把她的裙子钩住了。
7. 引起(注意等);吸引住
catch sb.'s attention 引起某人的注意
8. (短暂地)见到,得到
catch a glimpse of sb. 瞥见某人
9. 听清楚;听明白,理解
He didn't catch my point. 他没有听懂我的意思。
10. (美术、摄影等)完美地表现;(传神地)描绘
The photograph caught his smile perfectly. 这张照片把他的微笑表现得非常完美。
11. 打,击中
catch him on the head 打中他的头
12. 遭受(处罚等)
catch a scolding 遭到一顿责骂
13. 突然制止(或中止)
catch one's breath 屏住呼吸
vi
1. 接着,抓住
2. 锁住;系住
The lock won't catch. 这锁锁不上。
3. 被缠住;被绊住;被钩住
Her skirt caught on a nail. 她的裙子被钉子钩住了。
4. 燃着;点火
The fire caught quickly. 火很快就着了起来。
5. 暂时停顿,哽塞
His breath caught in surprise. 他惊讶地透不过气来。
6. 【棒】 当接手
He caught for their team. 当时他给他们队当接手。
词组catch at
1. 试图抓住
She caught at the ball but missed it. 她试图接球,但是没有接住。
2. 急忙抓住;很快地接受
catch at sb.'s offer of help 接受某人提出的给予帮助的建议
catch it 受责备,受罚
He'll catch it from the teacher if he is late again. 如果他再迟到,就要受老师责备了。
catch on
1. 抓住,抓牢
catch on to the back of the boat 抓住船的尾部
2. 懂得,理解
I didn't quite catch on (to what you were saying). 我没有完全理解(你在说什么)。
3. 流行起来
The style will catch on quickly. 那个样式会很快流行起来。
catch up
1. 把…很快捡起,急忙举起
He caught up the money and ran. 他一把抓起钱来就跑了。
2. 把…缠住;把…吸引住
His coat was caught up in the machine. 他的外套被机器绞住了。
He was caught up in unimportant things. 他被无关紧要的事情缠住了。
3. 挽起
catch up the hair into a bun 把头发挽起一个髻
4. 赶上;赶上某人(某事物)
We must work hard to catch them up. 我们必须努力干才能赶上他们。
5. 跟上并理解
They caught up everything he said. 他讲的每句话他们都听懂了。
6. 采用
catch up popular neologisms from the newspapers 采用报刊上流行的新词语
catch up with 赶上,跟上
catch up with the advanced technical level 赶上先进的技术水平
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