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词汇 try
释义
try/traɪ/
vt
1. 尝试;试用;试验
• She tried a new shampoo. 她试用一种新的洗发水。
• Have you ever tried any Indian dishes? 你吃过印度菜没有?
2. 努力做
• I'll try to learn German. 我要设法学会德语。
3. 试着打开(门窗等)
• I tried the back door but it was locked, too. 我试着开后门,但后门也锁上了。
4. 常用被动 审理;审判
• They intended to try the case in secret. 他们企图秘密审理那件案子。
• The man was tried for murder. 该男子因谋杀罪嫌疑而受审。
5. 使…苦恼;使吃苦;使受考验
• He is trying my patience. 他在考验我的耐心。
vi 尝试;试图;努力
• If you don't succeed the first time, try again. 你如果第一次没有成功,就再试一次。
• I'll try and come next week. 下星期我一定设法来。
词组try for 争取;申请
• He's trying for a position in the company. 他正在这家公司谋求一职。
• He'd like to try for this college. 他想报考这所学院。
try it on (with)
1. 英口 粗野无礼
• The teacher criticized him because he tried it on with her. 老师批评了他,因为他对她粗野无礼。
2. 俚 行骗
• The man tried it on with the bank clerk and was caught. 那个人向银行职员行骗而被逮住。
try on
1. 试穿
• She tried on her new dress. 她试穿了一下新衣服。
2. 耍弄
• Don't try anything on me, or you'll be sorry. 别耍花招了!否则,你会后悔的。
try out 试用;试验
• The drug has not been tried out on humans yet. 这种药还没有进行过人体试验。
try out for 美 参加…选拔
• Over a hundred boys came to try out for the football team. 一百多个青年前来参加足球队的选拔。
用法说明

1.try, attempt

二者都可作动词和名词,且意思相近,都可作“试图”解,只是前者更常用于口语,后者更常用于书面语。

2. try doing sth., try to do sth.

前者表示 “尝试着做某事”。后者表示“企图或想要做某事”,与attempt to do虽然意思相同但不如其正式。试比较:

Why don't you try hiring a car? 你为什么不租一辆汽车看看呢?

Why don't you try to hire a car? 你为什么不想办法租一辆汽车呢?

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