英语词汇“lay”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-sap

lay/leɪ/

(laid, laid)

1. 平放，置放(在适当或指定的位置): • She laid her skirt on the bed. 她把裙子平放在床上。
2. 铺，铺设: • He laid a carpet in the sitting room. 他在客厅里铺了一块地毯。; • lay oil pipes 铺设石油管道; • lay a solid foundation 打好基础
3. 产(卵): • The magpies lay their eggs in other birds' nests. 喜鹊在别的鸟窝里下蛋。
4. 下赌注于: • He laid $20 on the black horse. 他在那匹黑马上下了20美元赌注。
5. 惩罚，责备(某人)；归咎于: • The boy laid blame on his mother for his being late for school. 男孩把自己上学迟到归咎于他妈妈。
6. 把重点放在…上: • He laid stress on spoken English this year. 今年他把重点放在英语口语上。
7. 拟订(计划等)；布(景): • The terrorists were laying a plan to kidnap the senator. 恐怖分子在计划绑架那位参议员。
8. 摆好餐桌(准备吃饭): • Hey you boys, lay the table； supper is ready. 孩子们，摆桌子吧，晚饭做好了。
9. 使倒下(或平展)；打倒；压倒: • The storm has laid the corn down. 暴风雨把小麦刮倒了。; • The thief was laid flat by the policeman. 小偷被警察打倒。
10. 平息；驱除: • lay a rumour 辟谣; • lay sb.'s doubt 打消某人的疑虑
11. 俚与…发生性关系

产卵

• This hen has never laid.

这只母鸡从没下过蛋。

词组

lay a fault to sb.'s charge(或at sb.'s door)

归咎于某人

lay a finger(或a hand) on sb.

伤害某人

• If you lay a finger on her, I'll call the police.

如果你敢动她一个手指头，我就去报警。

lay about

1. 向四周乱打

• He was laying about with a flyswatter.

他拿着苍蝇拍乱挥。

2. 攻击；抨击

• The speaker laid about the government in his speech.

演讲者在演讲中抨击政府。

3. 奋力干

• We all laid about to finish this project.

我们都尽力完成这个项目。

lay aside

1. 搁置，把…放在一边

• She laid aside her work and went out.

她放下手头的工作走了出去。

2. 储存，储蓄

• They laid aside money for their son's education.

他们为儿子的教育存钱。

3. 放弃，戒除

• He wouldn't be so poor if he laid aside gambling.

如果他戒赌就不会那么穷了。

lay at

打击，攻击

lay by

1. 储存，储蓄

• She laid by some money for old age.

她存一些钱防老。

2. 把…放在一边

• She laid by her knitting when the baby cried.

听到婴儿哭，她放下了手中的编织活。

lay down

1. 放下

• He laid down his book to watch TV.

他放下书看电视。

2. 放弃；牺牲

• lay down one's office(或life)

辞职(或牺牲)

3. 建造(船只等)，修建(铁路等)

• A new railway is being laid down.

一条新铁路正在修建中。

4. 主张，宣称

• The kidnappers laid down the conditions for releasing the hostages.

绑架者说明了释放人质的条件。

5. 制定

• lay down a plan

制订计划

6. 下赌注

7. 种(田)

• He laid the potatoes down.

他种下土豆。

8. 贮存，储藏

• He laid down several bottles of wine in the cellar.

他在地窖里存了好几瓶葡萄酒。

lay for

埋伏等待，准备伏击

lay in

储存，贮藏

• Better lay in some money for emergencies.

最好存些钱应急。

lay into

1. 痛打

• They laid into the burglar.

他们把窃贼痛打了一顿。

2. 攻击，抨击

• He was laid into by his opponents.

他遭到反对者的猛烈抨击。

lay it on (thick)

夸张；过分吹捧；过分责备 lay low见low¹ lay off
1. 休息；停工
• She laid off and went on a vacation. 她暂时放下工作去休假了。

2. (暂时)解雇
• The factory laid off many workers during the depression. 经济萧条期间工厂解雇了很多工人。

3. 停止，不再打扰
• You troublesome boy, lay off me. 你这个烦人的孩子，别打扰我了。
lay on
1. 涂刷(油漆、颜料等)
• lay on a coat of paint 涂一层漆

2. 猛打
• He just went out and laid on in the dark. 他径自走出去，在黑暗中一通猛打。

3. 征税；归罪于；惩罚
• lay a tax on cigarettes 征烟税

4. 组织，安排
• They laid on a cocktail party of welcome for the expert. 他们为专家安排了一个欢迎酒会。
lay out
1. 摆出，摊开
• lay out one's evening dress 取出晚礼服待穿

2. 安排，布置
• She laid out her new apartment elaborately. 她精心地布置自己的新房子。

3. 花钱，投资
• She laid out too much money on her dress. 她在服装上花了太多的钱。

4. 打倒，打昏
• He was laid out by his opponent in the fifth round. 他在第五轮被对手打昏了。

5. 给(死者)做殡葬准备

6. 责骂
• He was laid out by his wife for getting drunk again. 他因又喝醉了而被妻子骂了一顿。
lay over
1. 涂…；覆盖
• He laid a coat over his sleeping daughter. 他给睡着的女儿盖了件衣服。

2. (旅途中)短暂停留
• We laid over in the motel. 我们中途在一家汽车旅馆过夜。

3. 推迟
• The meeting was laid over to next week. 会议推迟到下星期。

4. 胜出，超过
• Our product laid over any other of the same kind. 我们的产品比其他同类产品都好。
lay to
1. 归于
• We laid our success to our good cooperation. 我们把成功归因于我们之间良好的合作。

2. (使船)停下
lay to heart 挂在心上；铭记在心 lay up
1. 储藏，贮存
• We laid up cabbage for the winter. 我们储存大白菜过冬。

2. (使)车(或船)停止使用(以便修理等)
• My car was laid up for repair. 我的车入库待修。

3. 招致，导致
• Don't lay up trouble for yourself. 别给自己招惹麻烦。

4. (因病或伤)卧床
• He was laid up with a serious disease. 他因重病卧床。

用法说明

lay, lie

这两个词容易混淆。其区别在于：lay是规则动词，但是拼写法不规则。其不定式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词形式分别是：lay, laying, laid, laid，可作“小心地放下”或“放平”等解，为及物动词。

lie是不规则动词，其相应的形式是：lie, lying, lay, lain，可作“躺下”、“平躺”解。当lie作“撒谎”解时，为规则动词，是不及物动词。试比较：

I lay in bed in the dormitory.我躺在宿舍的床上。

He lied (to them) about his age in order to get the job.他为了得到那份工作(向他们)谎报了年龄。

The hen laid an egg in the hen house which lay on the hill.这只母鸡在放在山岗上的那个鸡舍里下了一个蛋。(laid与lay不能互换)

词汇	lay
释义	lay/leɪ/ (laid, laid) vt 1. 平放，置放(在适当或指定的位置) • She laid her skirt on the bed. 她把裙子平放在床上。 2. 铺，铺设 • He laid a carpet in the sitting room. 他在客厅里铺了一块地毯。 • lay oil pipes 铺设石油管道 • lay a solid foundation 打好基础 3. 产(卵) • The magpies lay their eggs in other birds' nests. 喜鹊在别的鸟窝里下蛋。 4. 下赌注于 • He laid $20 on the black horse. 他在那匹黑马上下了20美元赌注。 5. 惩罚，责备(某人)；归咎于 • The boy laid blame on his mother for his being late for school. 男孩把自己上学迟到归咎于他妈妈。 6. 把重点放在…上 • He laid stress on spoken English this year. 今年他把重点放在英语口语上。 7. 拟订(计划等)；布(景) • The terrorists were laying a plan to kidnap the senator. 恐怖分子在计划绑架那位参议员。 8. 摆好餐桌(准备吃饭) • Hey you boys, lay the table； supper is ready. 孩子们，摆桌子吧，晚饭做好了。 9. 使倒下(或平展)；打倒；压倒 • The storm has laid the corn down. 暴风雨把小麦刮倒了。 • The thief was laid flat by the policeman. 小偷被警察打倒。 10. 平息；驱除 • lay a rumour 辟谣 • lay sb.'s doubt 打消某人的疑虑 11. 俚与…发生性关系 vi 产卵 • This hen has never laid. 这只母鸡从没下过蛋。词组lay a fault to sb.'s charge(或at sb.'s door) 归咎于某人 lay a finger(或a hand) on sb. 伤害某人 • If you lay a finger on her, I'll call the police. 如果你敢动她一个手指头，我就去报警。 lay about 1. 向四周乱打 • He was laying about with a flyswatter. 他拿着苍蝇拍乱挥。 2. 攻击；抨击 • The speaker laid about the government in his speech. 演讲者在演讲中抨击政府。 3. 奋力干 • We all laid about to finish this project. 我们都尽力完成这个项目。 lay aside 1. 搁置，把…放在一边 • She laid aside her work and went out. 她放下手头的工作走了出去。 2. 储存，储蓄 • They laid aside money for their son's education. 他们为儿子的教育存钱。 3. 放弃，戒除 • He wouldn't be so poor if he laid aside gambling. 如果他戒赌就不会那么穷了。 lay at 打击，攻击 lay by 1. 储存，储蓄 • She laid by some money for old age. 她存一些钱防老。 2. 把…放在一边 • She laid by her knitting when the baby cried. 听到婴儿哭，她放下了手中的编织活。 lay down 1. 放下 • He laid down his book to watch TV. 他放下书看电视。 2. 放弃；牺牲 • lay down one's office(或life) 辞职(或牺牲) 3. 建造(船只等)，修建(铁路等) • A new railway is being laid down. 一条新铁路正在修建中。 4. 主张，宣称 • The kidnappers laid down the conditions for releasing the hostages. 绑架者说明了释放人质的条件。 5. 制定 • lay down a plan 制订计划 6. 下赌注 7. 种(田) • He laid the potatoes down. 他种下土豆。 8. 贮存，储藏 • He laid down several bottles of wine in the cellar. 他在地窖里存了好几瓶葡萄酒。 lay for 埋伏等待，准备伏击 lay in 储存，贮藏 • Better lay in some money for emergencies. 最好存些钱应急。 lay into 1. 痛打 • They laid into the burglar. 他们把窃贼痛打了一顿。 2. 攻击，抨击 • He was laid into by his opponents. 他遭到反对者的猛烈抨击。 lay it on (thick) 夸张；过分吹捧；过分责备 lay low见low¹ lay off 1. 休息；停工 • She laid off and went on a vacation. 她暂时放下工作去休假了。 2. (暂时)解雇 • The factory laid off many workers during the depression. 经济萧条期间工厂解雇了很多工人。 3. 停止，不再打扰 • You troublesome boy, lay off me. 你这个烦人的孩子，别打扰我了。 lay on 1. 涂刷(油漆、颜料等) • lay on a coat of paint 涂一层漆 2. 猛打 • He just went out and laid on in the dark. 他径自走出去，在黑暗中一通猛打。 3. 征税；归罪于；惩罚 • lay a tax on cigarettes 征烟税 4. 组织，安排 • They laid on a cocktail party of welcome for the expert. 他们为专家安排了一个欢迎酒会。 lay out 1. 摆出，摊开 • lay out one's evening dress 取出晚礼服待穿 2. 安排，布置 • She laid out her new apartment elaborately. 她精心地布置自己的新房子。 3. 花钱，投资 • She laid out too much money on her dress. 她在服装上花了太多的钱。 4. 打倒，打昏 • He was laid out by his opponent in the fifth round. 他在第五轮被对手打昏了。 5. 给(死者)做殡葬准备 6. 责骂 • He was laid out by his wife for getting drunk again. 他因又喝醉了而被妻子骂了一顿。 lay over 1. 涂…；覆盖 • He laid a coat over his sleeping daughter. 他给睡着的女儿盖了件衣服。 2. (旅途中)短暂停留 • We laid over in the motel. 我们中途在一家汽车旅馆过夜。 3. 推迟 • The meeting was laid over to next week. 会议推迟到下星期。 4. 胜出，超过 • Our product laid over any other of the same kind. 我们的产品比其他同类产品都好。 lay to 1. 归于 • We laid our success to our good cooperation. 我们把成功归因于我们之间良好的合作。 2. (使船)停下 lay to heart 挂在心上；铭记在心 lay up 1. 储藏，贮存 • We laid up cabbage for the winter. 我们储存大白菜过冬。 2. (使)车(或船)停止使用(以便修理等) • My car was laid up for repair. 我的车入库待修。 3. 招致，导致 • Don't lay up trouble for yourself. 别给自己招惹麻烦。 4. (因病或伤)卧床 • He was laid up with a serious disease. 他因重病卧床。用法说明 lay, lie 这两个词容易混淆。其区别在于：lay是规则动词，但是拼写法不规则。其不定式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词形式分别是：lay, laying, laid, laid，可作“小心地放下”或“放平”等解，为及物动词。 lie是不规则动词，其相应的形式是：lie, lying, lay, lain，可作“躺下”、“平躺”解。当lie作“撒谎”解时，为规则动词，是不及物动词。试比较： I lay in bed in the dormitory.我躺在宿舍的床上。 He lied (to them) about his age in order to get the job.他为了得到那份工作(向他们)谎报了年龄。 The hen laid an egg in the hen house which lay on the hill.这只母鸡在放在山岗上的那个鸡舍里下了一个蛋。(laid与lay不能互换)
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