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词汇 hold
释义
hold/həʊld/ (held, held)
vt
1. 抓住,握住,拿着
hold sb.'s hand 握着某人的手
He held a bunch of flowers in his hand. 他手里拿着一束花。
2. 拥有,持有;担任(职位、头衔、工作等)
She holds a teacher's certificate. 她持有教师证书。
hold the office of director 担任主任之职
3. 扣留,拘留
The hijacker held two hostages. 抢劫犯扣留了两名人质。
4. 使保持某种状态
We'll hold the job open for you for only three days. 这份工作我们只为你保留三天。
hold spending to $ 1 billion 把支出限制在10亿美元
5. 保留
hold a table 保留桌位
6. 支撑,托住
The roof is held by three pillars. 屋顶由三根柱子支撑着。
7. 延长(音符或休止)
8. 怀有(见解、情感等)
We hold a good opinion of him. 我们对他有很高的评价。
He holds strange ideas. 他心存奇怪的想法。
9. 抑制,约束,控制住
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
10. 使某人遵守(诺言等)
They held him to his promise. 他们要他信守诺言。
11. 不用进行式 容纳
The jug holds two pints. 此罐能装两品脱。
The auditorium holds 800 people. 那礼堂可容纳800人。
12. 举行(会谈、会议等)
hold a meeting 举行会议
hold an exhibition 举行展览会
13. 吸引住,占据(兴趣或注意力)
His performance held the audience. 他的演奏吸引了观众的注意。
vi
1. 支持,顶住
The rope didn't hold. 绳子断了。
2. (天气或运气)持续,保持
The weather forecast says this beautiful weather will hold for a week. 天气预报说这种好天气还会持续一周。
3. 有效,适用
This law still holds. 这条法律依然有效。
词组hold against 因…而认为(某人)不好
It's unfair to hold the man's past faults against him. 因为这个人过去的一些过错而认为他不好是不公平的。
hold back
1. 抑制,控制,忍住
I held back from asking the favor of him. 我忍住了,没有要他帮忙。
2. 踌躇,犹豫
He held back,not knowing what to say. 他犹豫不决,不知该说什么。
3. 阻碍,阻止
His poor health is holding him back. 他欠佳的身体状况妨碍了他。
hold by
1. 遵守,坚持
hold by custom 遵循风俗习惯
2. 赞成
I hold by your suggestion. 我赞成你的提议。
hold down
1. 压下,抑制
hold down the rate of interest 压低利率
2. 压制,限制
Hold down the noise! 减轻噪音!
3. 保有
hold down a job 能保工作(职位)
hold forth 长篇大论,夸夸其谈 hold in 抑制情绪等,控制住
I just can't hold in my anger. 我控制不住愤怒。
Hold it! (指电话)别挂断!
hold off
1. 保持距离,使不能接近
Howard is a scholar who holds off from people. 霍华德是一个和别人保持距离的学者。
2. 推迟,拖延
The jury held off giving a decision until hearing more evidence. 陪审团推迟判决直到有更多证据为止。
hold on
1. 坚持,保持
Hold on,everything will be all right in the end. 坚持住,到最后一切都会好起来的。
2. (电话)别挂断,等一等
hold on to
1. 抓住不放,抓牢
The little boy held on to the tail of his mother's coat. 小男孩儿抓住他妈妈外套的下摆。
2. 保持,不放弃
You should hold on to your beloved car. 你应当留着你那辆心爱的车。
hold out
1. 提出,提供
These plans hold out the prospect of new jobs for the unemployed. 这些计划为失业人员提供了新的就业机会。
2. 维持,继续
How long can the oxygen hold out? 氧气还能维持多久?
3. 坚持,抵抗
The town held out for four months under siege. 这个城镇在炮火的围攻下坚守了四个月。
hold out on 非正式 拒绝提供消息,瞒住(某人)
Tell me the truth,and don't hold out on me. 告诉我实情,不要瞒着我。
hold over 推迟,延期
The football match will hold over till next Wednesday. 足球比赛将推迟到下星期三。
hold to 坚持,遵守
He holds to a simple life. 他过着一种简朴的生活。
hold together 使订在一起,团结在一起
These sheets are held together by clips. 这些单子用夹子订在一起。
We cannot be defeated so long as we hold together. 只要我们团结在一起就不会被打败。
hold up
1. 举起,举着
The man is holding up a red banner. 这个人举着一面红旗。
2. 支撑,承受重量
The pillar holds up the roof. 这根柱子支撑着屋顶。
3. 延迟,停顿
The liner was held up by a thick fog. 班轮因大雾而受阻。
4. 劫持,抢劫
Masked men held up the bank. 蒙面人抢劫了银行。
5. 维持,坚持
We hope the fine weather will hold up. 我们希望好天气再持续一段时间。
hold water 可靠,站得住脚 hold with [常用于否定句] 赞同,容忍
I don't hold with you. 我不赞同你。
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