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词汇 gather
释义
gathergath•er /'ɡæðəʳ/
vt
1. 将…聚拢在一起;积聚
• We must gather the people to our side. 我们必须把人民团结到我们这一边来。
• His books have long been put away to gather dust. 他的书早就被束之高阁了。
2. 收集;采集
• gather information 收集情报
• gather crops 收庄稼
3. 收拾
• Gather your books from the floor. 把你的书从地上拾起来。
4. 集中(精力、精神等);振作;唤起
• He gathered his strength for the fight. 他集中力量准备战斗。
• gather oneself 振作起来
5. 渐渐获得;逐渐增加
• The sick man was slowly gathering strength. 病人正在慢慢恢复体力。
6. 推断,猜测;得出…的结论
• What did you gather from his statement? 你猜他的声明是什么意思?
7. 抱(起);包住;围紧
• She gathered the crying child in her arms. 她把哭泣的孩子搂在怀里。
• He gathered his scarf around his neck. 他把围巾围在脖子上。
8. 给…打褶
• Gather the waist in a little more. 腰部再打几个褶。
vi
1. 集合;聚集
• A crowd gathered about the entrance. 一群人聚集在入口处。
• Some of the workers think that big business directors don't do any work, but just sit in their offices gathering in the profits. 有些工人认为,大企业的董事们什么事也不干,只是在办公室里坐收利润。
2. 逐渐增加;积累
• Dark clouds were gathering. 乌云密布。
3. 皱(眉)
4. (疮疖等)化脓
• A boil is a painful swelling that gathers under the skin. 疖子是皮下化脓的疼痛肿胀。
词组gather up
1. 拾起;集拢;抱起
• He gathered up the child in his arms. 他把孩子抱起来。
• gather up the pieces of broken dishes 收拾破碟子的碎片
2. 蜷缩(肢体等)
• As the car was crowded, we had to gather up our legs. 由于车子十分拥挤,我们不得不把腿缩起来。
3. 集中(思想等)
4. 概括
• The title best gathers up the subject. 这个标题很好地概括了主题。
用法说明

gather, collect

两个词都含有“搜集”,“聚集”之义。其区别在于:gather侧重表示把分散的人或物集合在一起;而collect则表示为某种目的或根据某种原则有选择地进行“搜集”。试比较:

I gathered my books and started to school.我把书本收拾好后动身去学校。

gather money 积聚钱财

I like collecting foreign coins.我喜欢搜集外国钱币。

collect money筹款

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