过[guò]

动

1. cross; pass

♦ 长征途中, 红军爬雪山, ~草地。 On the Long March, the Red Army climbed snow-topped mountains and plodded through grasslands.

2. spend (time); pass (time)

♦ 假期~得怎样？How did you spend your holiday?

♦ 日子越来越好~了。 Life is getting better and better.

3. go beyond (a certain point of time)

♦ ~了好几个月我才收到他的信。 Several months passed before I heard from him.

4. undergo a process; go through; go over

♦ ~了筛子又~箩 sifted again and again ; carefully screened

♦ 咱们把这篇稿子再~一遍。 Let's go over the draft once again.

5. exceed; go beyond

♦ 亩产~千斤。 The yield is over 1, 000 jin per mu.

♦ 树长得~了房。 The tree has grown taller than the house.

6. (used after a verb plus 得 or 不 to indicate winning or deserving)

♦ 要说跑, 咱们谁也比不~他。 None of us can run as fast as he can.

♦ 这样的大学生, 我们信得~。 We have faith in college students of this sort.

副too; unduly; excessively

♦ 雨水~多 excessive rainfall; too much rain

♦ ~早 too early; premature

♦ ~长 too long; unduly long

名fault; mistake

♦ 苟有~, 人必知之。 Whenever I make a mistake, other people are sure to notice it.

助

1. (used after a verb to indicate the completion of an action)

♦ 我吃~午饭就去。 I'll go right after lunch.

♦ 桃花都已经开~了。 The peach blossoms are over.

2. (used after a verb or an adjective to indicate a past action or state)

♦ 你去~韶山吗？Have you ever been to Shaoshan?

♦ 我以前没看~这个戏。 I've never seen this opera before.