out/aʊt/

adv

1. 在外；向外；出外

• She took out her purse from her bag. 她从包里拿出了钱包。

• The little boy opened the door and ran out into the garden. 小男孩打开房门，直奔花园跑去。

• Out you go! 出去!

2. 在外；不在家

• She is out now. 她现在不在家。

• The whole family went out for supper. 全家人出去吃晚饭。

• The manager is out at the moment. 经理此刻不在公司。

3. 离开(城市、国家等)；远离

• She went out to Germany. 她去了德国。

• He is out somewhere. 他在远方的某个地方。

4. 去除，去掉

• She washed out the stain on her skirt. 她洗掉裙子上的污渍。

• The dish has gone mouldy; throw it out. 这盘菜长毛了，扔了吧。

5. 出现；问世；暴露

• The sun came out from the heavy clouds. 太阳从乌云中现出来。

• Her new record will be out next month. 她的新专辑将在下个月问世。

• His scandal has been out. 他的丑闻已经暴露出来了。

6. (花)盛开

• The flowers in her garden are out. 她花园里的花开了。

7. 挑出

• She picked out the bag that matched her dress. 她挑出搭配衣服的包。

8. 伸出；突出

• The boy stuck his tongue out at his mother. 这个男孩对他妈妈伸了一下舌头。

9. 完全地，彻底地

• We were all tired out. 我们都累坏了。

• I cleared out my room at the weekend. 周末我彻底打扫了一下我的房间。

• Please hear me out. 请听我把话讲完。

10. 不再流行，不时兴

• Short skirts are out. 短裙已不再流行了。

11. 大声地，响亮地

• She reads newspapers out to her grandpa every day. 她每天给爷爷大声读报纸。

12. (火、灯等)熄灭

• The fire has gone out. 火灭了。

• Turn the light out when you go. 你走的时候把灯关上。

13. 睡着的；昏迷的，无知觉的

• The boy was out like a light from exhaustion. 男孩因极度疲劳很快就昏睡过去。

• knock somebody out 把某人打晕过去

14. 有差错；不准确

• He was out in his calculation. 他的计算有误差。

• My account was out by $100. 我的账户有100美元的差错。

15. (政党等)无权地，不执政地

• The Prime Minister has just gone out. 首相刚下台。

16. 在罢工

• The miners have been out for a week. 矿工们已经罢工一个星期了。

17. 公开宣称是同性恋的

18. 退潮

• The tide was out. 退潮了。

19. (板球、棒球等)出局；(羽毛球、篮球等)出界

20. 到尽头，到底

• Her luck was out. 她的好运到头了。

• I'll arrive before the day is out. 天黑之前我就到。

词组be out and about (伤、病后)能起床走动

• His father is out and about now after three weeks in hospital. 他的父亲住院三个星期之后，现在已经可以起床走动了。

be out for 一心想，企求

• He is out for a raise in salary. 他一心争取加薪。

be out to do sth. 目的在于

• The transnational corporation is out to capture the European market. 这个跨国公司旨在夺取欧洲市场。

out and away 远远地，大大地

• This is out and away the best method I know. 据我所知，这是最好的方法了。

out of

1. 从…里面

• A girl walked out of the house. 一个女孩从房子里走出来。

2. 离开，脱离

• The little girl has been out of danger. 小女孩已经脱离了危险。

3. 缺乏

• We are out of salt. 我们的盐用完了。

4. 由于，出于

• He helped you out of kindness. 他出于好意帮助你。

5. 由…做成

• This bag is made out of leather. 这个包是皮质的。

6. 在…范围之外

• He was out of sight turning the corner. 他转过弯去就看不到了。

7. 从…中

• He was chosen out of the class to take part in the contest. 他被从全班同学中挑选出来参赛。

8. 出自，来自

• These words are out of that novel. 这些话出自那本小说。

9. 从…收入

• He made a living out of painting. 他以画画儿为生。

• Out with it! 说出来吧!(或：有话尽管说!)