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词汇 正
释义
正[zhēng]
名the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
♦ 新正
另见 zhèng
正[zhèng]
形
1. straight; upright
♦ ~前方 straight ahead
♦ ~东(南、西、北) due east (south, west, north)
♦ 把柱子扶~ set the post upright
♦ 这幅画挂得不~。 This picture is not straight.
2. situated in the middle; main
♦ 正门
♦ 正厅
3. punctually; sharp
♦ 九点~ at nine o'clock sharp
4. obverse; right
♦ 布的这一面是~的吗? Is this the right side of the cloth?
♦ 这件茄克~穿反穿都可以。 You can wear this jacket inside out.
5. honest; upright
♦ 他作风不~。 His behaviour is not proper.
6. correct; right
♦ 路子走得~ follow a correct path
7. (of colour, flavour, etc.) pure; right
♦ ~黄 pure yellow
♦ 味儿不~ not the right flavour
8. regular; standard
♦ 正楷
9. ( 反 副 “secondary, vice-”) principal; chief
♦ ~副主任 director and deputy director
♦ ~驾驶员 first pilot ( 反 副驾驶员“copilot”)
10. (of figures, designs, etc.) regular
♦ ~八边形 regular octagon
♦ ~多面体 regular polyhedron
11.数positive
12.物positive; plus
♦ ~晶体 positive crystal
♦ ~离子 positive ion; cation
动
1. rectify; straighten; set right
♦ 把帽子~一~ put one's cap straight
♦ 把领带~一~ straighten one's tie
2. make right; correct
♦ 正误
♦ 正音
副
1. just; right; precisely; exactly
♦ ~如上文所述 just as mentioned above
♦ 大小~合适 just the right size
♦ 我~要谈这个问题。 I'm just coming to that point.
2. just (doing sth.); just now
♦ 他~吃着饭呢。 He's eating just now.
♦ ~下着雨呢。 It's raining.
另见 zhēng
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