擦[cā]

动

1. rub

♦ ~根火柴点烟 strike a match and light a cigarette

♦ 他~伤了膝盖。 He skinned his knee.

♦ 没关系, 就~破了一点皮。 Nothing serious; just a scratch.

2. wipe

♦ ~桌子(地板, 玻璃, 自行车) wipe a table (mop the floor, clean a pane of glass, clean a bike)

♦ 你~~汗吧, 这儿有毛巾。 Wipe the sweat away, here's a towel.

♦ 他的皮鞋~得很亮。 His shoes are well shined.

3. apply or spread sth. on

♦ ~药水或药膏 apply medicinal lotion or ointment (to an affected spot)

♦ ~粉 powder one's face

♦ 我的皮鞋该~点儿油了。 My shoes need a shine.

4. touch lightly or come close to in passing; shave; brush

♦ 他~着我的肩膀走过去了。 He brushed past me.

♦ 飞机~着山顶飞过。 The plane swept the hilltops.

5. scrape into shreds

♦ 把萝卜~成丝儿。 Shred the turnips.