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词汇 fire
释义
fire/faɪəʳ/
n
1. U 火,火焰
Wolves are afraid of fire. 狼害怕火。
2. C 炉火
sit around a fire 围着炉火坐
3. C 火灾,失火
forest fires 森林火灾
4. C 煤气(电)暖炉
5. U 射击,炮火,火力
open fire 开火
cease fire 停火
6. 用作单,U 猛烈的批评,指责
Her behavior was subject to a fire of reproaches. 她的行为受到了一连串的指责。
7. U 热情,激情,生气
a youth full of fire and determination 充满热情和激情的青年
词组go through fire and water (为…)赴汤蹈火 hang fire 推迟,延迟,停顿
We are working overtime these days, so our plans for a holiday will have to hang fire for a time. 这一段时间我们要加班,所以去度假的计划得推迟了。
on fire 着火,失火
The warehouse is on fire. 仓库失火了。
play with fire 玩火,冒大风险
用法说明

fire

catch fire, get on fire, set on fire, light

这些词和词组都含“火烧起来”之义。其区别在于:

catch fire意为“着火”,指偶然发生;get on fire意为“起火”;而set on fire则意为“放火”,含有故意之义;“点燃”某物则用light。试比较:

The man was severely burned when his clothes caught fire.那人的衣服着火了,伤势很重。

Some sparks got the haystack on fire.火星把一堆干草烧着了。

They set fire to the car.他们放火烧了汽车。=(They set the car on fire.)

She lit a cigarette(或the stove,a match)她点燃了香烟(或炉子、火柴)。

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