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词汇 get
释义
get/ɡet/ (got, got或gotten主美; getting)
vt
1. 收到;接到,经历
• I got a letter from my sister this morning. 今天早晨我收到妹妹的来信。
• This area gets a lot of rain in this season. 这个季节这里经常下雨。
2. 获得;赢得
• She's just got a job with a publishing company. 她刚获得出版公司的工作。
• get the first prize 得头奖
3. 购买;预定
• Where did you get that skirt? 你从哪儿买的那条裙子?
• I rang up to see if I could get a single room. 我打电话去问是否可以预定一个单人间。
4. 卖得;挣得
• I got 500 pounds for my old car. 我的旧汽车卖了500英镑。
• He only gets 200 dollars a week. 他一周仅挣200美元。
5. (去)取来
• Let me get my camera. 我去把照相机拿来。
• Please get me a cup of coffee. 去给我拿一杯咖啡来。
6. 抓住;捕获
• He was on the run for a week before the police got him. 他逃跑一周后警方才逮住他。
7. 得(病)
• She gets bad headaches. 她经常头痛。
8. (赶)上(汽车等)
• She didn't get the first bus. 她没赶上头班车。
9. 使…达到(某地、某个位置或状态)
• How did you manage to get the shelf down the stairs? 你是怎么把架子搬下楼的?
• get the supper ready 准备好晚餐
• get sb. to do homework 说服某人做家庭作业
• get one's leg broken 把腿弄断了
10. 理解;学会;记住
• I got the hint - he just didn't want me to go with him. 我明白他的意思了,他就是不想让我和他一起去。
• I get it. 我明白了。
• get the verse by heart 把这首诗背熟
11. (用收音机或电视机)接收到;(用电话等)与…取得联系
• We can't get Channel 4 on our television. 我们的电视机收不到第4频道的节目。
• I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话,可接电话的是他的秘书。
12. 接(电话),开(门)
• Would you get the phone? 你去接电话好吗?
13. 迷住
• This book really gets me. 这本书真让我着迷。
14. 口把…问倒;使恼火
• What's the capital of Luxembourg? I don't know; you've got me there! 卢森堡的首都叫什么?我不知道,你可难住我了!
15. 口受到(惩罚)
• He got ten years for armed robbery. 他因抢劫罪被判10年徒刑。
16. 口抓住,击中;杀死;向…报仇
• The bullet got him in the head. 子弹打中了他的头部。
• It got him in the end. 这终于将他置于死地。
• I'll get him for that one day. 总有一天我会跟他算这笔帐的。
vi
1. 到达
• We got home at 7 o'clock. 我们7点钟到的家。
2. 变得
• It's getting colder. 天气逐渐变冷。
• get angry 发怒
3. [与过去分词连用构成被动语态] 被,受
• get hurt 受伤
• get re-elected 再度当选
4. [后接动词的-ing形式] 口开始
• They soon got talking together. 他们不久就一起谈了起来。
5. [后接不定式] 主美口 有机会能;设法(做到)
• My father never got to go to school. 我父亲从没有机会上学。
6. 获得财富;赚钱
• He spent all his time getting and spending. 他把所有的时间都花在赚钱花钱上。
词组get about
1. (病后)走动;四处旅行
• He was ill last week, but he is getting about now. 上星期他病了,但现在已能走动了。
• Do you get about much in your job? 你的工作需要经常出差吗?
2. (消息等)传开
• The news of his resignation soon got about. 他辞职的消息很快就传开了。
get across
1. (使)(观点、主意等)被理解,把…讲清楚
• He found it difficult to get his Chinese humour across to an English audience. 他发现自己的中国式幽默很难为英国听众理解。
2. (使)通过
• The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't get across. 桥被破坏了,所以我们无法过河。
get ahead
1. (使)走在前面;(使)领先
• An early arrival will get them well ahead of others. 早一些到达将使他们比别人超前许多。
2. 胜过
• get ahead of one's rivals 胜过对手
3. 取得进展
• Tom is getting ahead in his project. 汤姆的项目在取得进展。
get along
1. (与…)合得来,能和睦相处
• They get along amazingly well. 他们相处得十分融洽。
2. 前进
• The car could hardly get along on the icy surface. 汽车在结了冰的路面上几乎无法前行。
3. 离开;走开
• The policeman told the boys on the street corner to get along. 警察叫街道拐弯处的孩子们走开。
4. 口继续(干某事)
• I wish I could stay here chatting but I have to get along. 我希望我能呆在这儿聊天,但我得继续干活。
5. 进展
• How are you getting along in your job? 你工作进展得怎样了?
get around
1. 走动;旅行
• It's difficult for my father to get around without a cane. 我父亲不用手杖行动有困难。
2. (消息等)传开
• The rumour gets around quickly. 谣言传得很快。
3. 说服
• You should get him around. 你应该说服他。
4. 美交往
• He does not get around much. 他很少同别人交往。
get around to 找到时间做某事;来得及(做某事)
• After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter. 他耽搁了很久以后才抽出时间写这封信。
get at
1. 非正式责怪;指责
• I can't figure out why he is always getting at me. 我想不通他为什么老数落我。
2. 表达(尤指说话人的意思很难被理解)
• What exactly are you getting at? 你到底在说什么?
3. 拿得到
• Leave it where children can't get at. 把它放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
get away
1. 离开;脱身
• I was too busy to get away. 我忙得脱不开身。
2. 摆脱;逃脱
• The bank-raiders got clean away. 那些抢银行的人逃了个干净。
3. 外出度假
• Can you manage to get away this summer? 你今年夏天能抽出时间外出度假吗?
4. 起跑;(汽车)起步;出发
• The runners have got away and the long race has begun. 赛跑者已经起跑,长跑比赛开始了。
get away from
1. 离开;脱身
• I was too busy to get away. 我忙得脱不开身。
2. 摆脱;逃脱
• The bank-raiders got clean away. 那些抢银行的人逃了个干净。
3. 外出度假
• Can you manage to get away this summer? 你今年夏天能抽出时间外出度假吗?
4. 起跑;(汽车)起步;出发
• The runners have got away and the long race has begun. 赛跑者已经起跑,长跑比赛开始了。
get away from
1. 离开;脱身
• I was too busy to get away. 我忙得脱不开身。
2. 摆脱;逃脱
• The bank-raiders got clean away. 那些抢银行的人逃了个干净。
3. 外出度假
• Can you manage to get away this summer? 你今年夏天能抽出时间外出度假吗?
4. 起跑;(汽车)起步;出发
• The runners have got away and the long race has begun. 赛跑者已经起跑,长跑比赛开始了。
get away from
1. 跑题,走题
• You've got away from the topic. 你跑题了。
2. 摆脱
• I need to get away from my work for a while. 我需要把工作暂时放一放。
• get away from it all (以度假方式)摆脱现实生活中的种种烦恼
3. 回避;无视
• There is no getting away from the facts. 这些事实是回避不了的。
get away with
1. (作了坏事却)逃脱惩罚(或受到比较轻的处罚)
• She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow manages to get away with it. 她从不按时上班,但总能设法逃避处罚。
• The men went to prison but the two boys got away with a warning. 这些大人进了监狱,但两个男孩只被警告了一下就没事了。
2. 口 勉强可以
• I guess you could just get away with wearing that scarf with that dress. 我想你这围巾配这条裙子还凑合。
get back
1. 回来;回去
• When did you get back from the country? 你是什么时候从乡下回来的?
2. 收(或送)回
• I have to get these books back to the library before it closes. 我得在图书馆关门前去把这些书还掉。
3. 恢复原来的状态
• His only desire is to be cured and to get back to work. 他唯一的愿望是治好病,重新工作。
4. 重新上台(执政)
• Will the Labour Party get back at the next election? 下次大选工党会重新上台吗?
5. 非正式报复
• I'll get him back for all this. 我会为这一切跟他算账的。
get back to sb. 口回头再和…谈:
• I have an emergency at the moment. I'll get back to you. 我现在有急事,回头再跟你说。
get behind
1. 落后;拖延;拖欠
• Production has got behind in the last few months. 在过去几个月里生产下滑了。
• He lost his job and got far behind with the payment on the house. 他丢了工作,故而拖欠了不少购房款。
2. 支持
• Boys got behind Tom to be class president. 男孩们都支持汤姆做班长。
get by
1. 口走过去,通过
• Please let me get by. 请让我过去。
2. 过得去,凑合
• Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 你的工作还过得去,但要努力改进。
3. (勉强)过活
• She can't get by on such a small income. 靠这么少的收入她无法维持生活。
4. (错误等)混过去
• It's a clever plan, but will it get by? 这是一条妙计,但它能骗得过众人吗?
get down
1. 下来;沿…而下
• I'll get down at the next stop. 我要在下一站下车。
2. (逐渐)耗费体力;使…消沉
• Hard work is getting her down. 辛苦的工作耗尽了她的体力。
• The miserable weather really gets me down! 这鬼天气把我弄得无精打采。
3. 写下;记下
• get a message down 把口信记下来
get down to 开始认真做(工作等)
• get down to business 开始干正事
get in 进入
• The dog got in creeping under the gate. 狗从大门底下爬了进来。
用法说明

get, obtain, procure, secure, acquire, achieve

这几个词都可表示“获得”。get的含义很广,可以表示“得到”、“赢到”、“收到”或“拿到”等很多意思,例如:

get the first prize获得一等奖

obtain常用于书面语,表示经过一段时间的努力才最终“获得”,有得到之物是长期以来所渴望之义,例如:

Knowledge can be obtained through study.知识可以通过学习来获得。

procure用于书面语,表示经过努力和通过谋略才“得到”,有时可含有利用不正当手段达到目的之义,例如:

He procured the service of a top lawyer.他好不容易才请到一位一流的律师。

secure表示付出努力而“获得”来之不易的东西,有长久占有这件东西的含义,例如:

We secured a good location for our new business.我们终于为自己的新店谋到了一个好地段。

acquire和secure一样,也表示经过努力而“得到”某物,但强调不断努力而逐步获得的过程,例如:

I acquired some knowledge of computer programming.我掌握了电脑程序设计方面的一些知识。

achieve表示经过努力而“得到”预期的结果,例如:

achieve a decisive victory获得决定性胜利

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