| 释义 |
go/ɡəʊ/ (went, gone; goes) vi- 1. 去
- • go there by train 乘火车去(哪里)
- • go to the cinema with Tom 和汤姆一起去看电影
- 2. [后跟不加a 或the 的单数名词或动词的ing形式] 去干某事
- • go to school (去) 上学
- • Do you want to go to college? 你想上大学吗？
- • go swimming 去游泳
- 3. 离开；出发
- • I must go now. 我得走了。
- 4. 消失；(时间)过去
- • His sight is going. 他的眼睛越来越差。
- • Three years went by. 三年过去了。
- 5. (向…)移动(或伸展)
- • His hands went to her handbag. 他把手伸向她的皮包。
- • Your proposal will go to the committee. 你的提议将会提交给委员会。
- • This road goes to the garden. 这条路通向花园。
- 6. (东西等)被放置(某位置)
- • Where does the cup go? 这茶杯该放在哪里？
- 7. (钱等)用于
- • Where does all your money go? 你的钱都花在什么地方了？
- 8. (奖品，职位等)被归于；(东西)被卖给
- • The first prize went to an actress little known. 头奖被一位鲜为人知的女演员拿走了。
- • These fruits went very cheap. 这些水果卖得很便宜。
- 9. 变得；变成
- • Her eyes went red. 她的眼睛红了。
- • He went mad with anger. 他气疯了。
- 10. 处于(某种状态)
- • Her absence went unnoticed. 没人注意到她缺席了。
- • She couldn't bear the thought of children going hungry. 她想到孩子们挨饿就受不了。
- 11. 开始(工作)
- • As all the preparations have been completed, we are ready to go. 准备工作就绪，我们可以开始(行动)了。
- • The signal to start a race is ‘Ready, Steady, Go.' “赛跑的起跑口令是：“预备--跑!”
- 12. (机器等)运行，工作
- • This car goes by electricity. 这汽车是电动的。
- 13. 发生；进展
- • Everyting is going fine. 目前一切进展顺利。
- • say something to keep the conversation going 说点什么让谈话进行下去
- • How's everything going? (或 How goes it?) 情况怎么样？
- 14. 做特定动作
- • He went like this with his hands when he got excited. 他激动时手就这样(比划着)。
- 15. (语言等)说，表达
- • The poem goes like this. 这首诗是这样子的。
- 16. 行得通；合适,适用于
- • Anything goes in this school. 这学校里什么都行得通。
- • What my friend has just said goes for me too. 刚才我朋友说的也适用于我。
- 17. 还有(多少时间)
- • We have 6 days to go before the holidays. 离假期还有6天。
- 18. [用于进行时态，后接不定式] 将要；打算
- • It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。
- • She is going to be a professor. 她打算当教授。
vt- 1. 忍受；忍受
- • I can't go coffee. 我不喝咖啡。
- 2. 按…方式行动
- • go one's own pace 按自己的速度行进
- 3. 走完
- • He went the length of the street. 他走完了整条街。
词组go about 1. 着手进行；干；做 • How shall we go about the problem? 这个问题我们应该怎么入手？ • You are not going about it correctly. 这个你这么干不对。 2. 到处走动 • We're given a day to go about the city freely. 我们有一天时间在城里逛逛。 3. (消息等)传开；(疾病等)传播 • A story is going about that... 据传… 4. 经常(或到处)干(尤指不好的事) • go about bad mouthing 四处说人坏话 go after 追求；寻找 • go after fame 追求名利 go against 违背；违反；反对 • I can't do this, because it goes against my principles. 我不能这么做，因为这违背我的原则。 go against sb.反对某人 对…不利 • Public opinion is going against us. 公众舆论对我们不利。 go ahead 1. 先走 • You go ahead and tell them I'll be there shortly. 你先走，告诉他们我就来。 2. 继续 • Work is going ahead. 工作在继续。 • We've decided to go ahead with our plan. 我们决定继续执行计划。 3. 开始(干某事) • Go ahead, solve the problem. 去吧，把问题解决了。 go along 1. 继续(执行，说等) • You'll find my lecture easier as you go along. 你听下去就会觉得我的讲座越来越容易。 2. (和…)同行 • We're going to have lunch. Do you want to go along? 我们去吃午饭，你一块儿去吗？ 3. 赞同；支持(意见等) • I can't go along with you on this point. 在这一点上我不同意你的意见。 4. 进展 • All went along nicely. 一切都进展顺利。 • Go along with you! 英 非正式去你的吧! go away 1. 离去；走开 • Go away and leave me alone! 走开，让我独自呆着! 2. (令人不快的事物)消失 • The pain hasn't gone away. 疼痛还没有消失。 go back 1. 后退 • Go back! The bridge is falling! 往后退!桥就要塌了! 2. 回到(先前的位置或状态) • Let's go back to what I said a moment ago. 让我们回到我刚才讲的事情(地方)。 • After several years in business I've decided to go back to teaching. 从商几年后，我决定回去教书。 go back on 违背；背弃 • Don't go back on your word(或promise). 不要说话不算数啊! go behind 对…进行探究 • go behind sb.'s words 推敲某人的话 go by 1. (从…)旁经过；(时间等)过去 • The bus just went by us. 公共汽车刚从我们身边开过。 • Several years went by. 几年过去了。 • Don't let this chance go by. 别放(错)过这次机会。 2. 遵守；依照…(作判断) • go by the regulations 遵守规则 go by the appearance in telling sb.'s fortune 根据面相给人算命(相面) go down 下(楼或山等)；(沿…)下去 • The lift is going down. 电梯在往下走。 go down a hill 下山 2. 蹲下，倒在地上 • go down on one's knees 跪下 • She went down with a bump. 她绊了一下摔倒在地上了。 3. 下沉；沉下地平线 • The ship was going down slowly. 船正缓慢下沉。 • The sun was going down behind the mountain. 太阳渐渐落山了。 4. (价格，水平等)下降 • Take this pill and your temperature will go down in a couple of hours. 吃了这药丸，你的体温在两个小时之后就会降下来。 • The standard of work has gone down. 工作标准下调了。 • After this meeting he went down in my opinion. 这次开会以后他在我心目中的地位下降了。 5. 被接受(的情况) • His explanation didn't go down well with me. 他的解释我接受不了。 • His play went down with the audience. 他的剧本颇受观众的欢迎。 6. (风、雨等势头)减弱 • The wind is going down. 风渐渐小了。 7. 消肿；变瘪了 • My ankle has gone down, but I still can't walk. 我的脚踝消肿了，但还走不了路。 • The tyre has gone down. 轮胎瘪了。 8. (食物)被咽下 • I can't get the pill to go down. 这药丸我咽不下去。 9. 写下，记下 • The conference will go down in history as a milestone. 这次会议将作为里程碑载入史册。 10. 英 (学校放假或毕业时)离校 • He went down without a degree. 他没取得学位就离校了。 11. 【计】 死机 • Overloading caused the computer to go down. 由于超载，计算机死机了。 12. (在体育运动中)输掉比赛；降级 • Michael Chang went down to Sampras in the third set. 张德培在第三中局中输给了桑普拉斯。 13. 去南方(或小城市) • go down to the country for vacation 到乡下度假 go for 1. (用武器或言词)攻击(某人) • He went for me with a dagger. 他用匕首攻击我。 • The opposition went for him over his tax policy. 反对党抨击了他的税收政策。 2. 去拿(买，请等)来 • go for a doctor 去请医生 3. 努力得到 • He'll go for his second medal at the Olympics. 他将向他的第二块奥运会奖牌发起冲击。 • If you want the job, go for it. 如果你想要这份工作就努力吧。 4. 选择，挑选 • I think I'll go for the steak. 我想我吃牛排吧。 5. 非正式 喜欢，对…感兴趣 • I don't go for Rock'n'Roll. 我不喜欢摇滚乐。 6. 口 也适用于 • I find his work badly done, and that goes for all the other work in this office. 我发现他工作做得不好，这办公室里所有的工作也都如此。 go for nothing 白费了，不起作用 • All my hard work went for nothing. 我的全部辛苦都付诸东流了。 go forward 前进；(取得)进展 • If he thinks he is right,he goes straight forward. 如果他认为自己是对的，就会勇往直前。 • The project is going forward smoothly. 项目正在顺利进行。 go in 1. 进入；被放入 • The thread will not go in. 这线穿不进去。 2. (课程等)开始 • What time does the school go in? 什么时候开始上课？ 3. 口 被理解 • It's no use shouting at him. Nothing goes in at this moment. 冲他嚷嚷没用，他这会儿什么都听不进去。 go off 1. (电、水、燃油等)来源切断，停止供应 2. 爆炸；被发射出去；发出巨响 3. 进行；发生；开始 4. 离开；出发 5. 失去知觉；入睡 6. 消失；逃走；私奔 7. (食物等)变质，腐败；(质量等)变劣 8. 不再喜欢，对…不再有兴趣 go on 1. 去干某事 • go on a trip 去旅行 • go on a refresher course 参加进修班 2. (电、水、燃料等)开始被供应 3. (时间)过去；持续；发生；进行 4. 继续前进；(山川、道路等)继续延伸 5. (衣服等)穿得上；(手套等)戴得上；(被子等)盖得上 6. 凭…作出判断；以…作为行动依据 • You will make a mistake if you go on appearances. 你若凭表面现象作出判断，你就要犯错误。 go out 1. 罢工 2. (火、灯等)熄灭；停止运转 3. 出去，离开(房间等) 4. 出远门；出国；去当移民 5. (政府等)下台；(在比赛中)被淘汰 6. 被广播，被公布；(节目等)进行，被举行 go through 1. 穿过，通过 2. (法案等)被通过，被批准；(交易等)谈妥 3. 完成 4. 举行；参加(仪式)；履行(手续) 5. 遭受，经受，经历(苦难等) 6. 审查，检查；搜查 7. 花掉；用掉；吃掉 go up 1. 上升；增长 2. 英 上大学；去重要的地方(尤指首都) 3. 响起，能被听见 4. (建筑物)被兴建起来 go with 1. 与…意见一致 2. 顺应…的趋势 • go wtih the times 跟上时代 3. 和…一起存在；是…的结果 • Disease often goes with dirt. 疾病常常是由不清洁引起的。 4. 与…相配；与…和谐 用法说明 have gone, have been 这二者的区别在于：have gone表示“已经去某处”，并且现在仍在所去之处或表示“正在去往某处的途中”，只能用于第三人称，不能用于第一和第二人称；而have been则表示以前曾经去过某处，但是现在“已经返回”或者表示“去过”。值得一提的是：在美国英语中可以用have gone表示“以前曾经去过某处，现在已经回来”，但是在英国英语中就必须用have been来表达此义。试比较： He's gone to Shanghai.他到上海去了。 I've been to London twice since last year.自去年以来，我去过两次伦敦。 |