| 释义 |
turn/tɜːn/ vi- 1. 转身；回头
- • He turned and waved. 他转过身来挥了挥手。
- • He turned to look at the man who had come in. 他回过头看进来的那人。
- 2. 转向；改变方向
- • The car turned abruptly. 那部车突然转弯。
- • The wind turned to the north. 风向转向了北。
- 3. 旋转
- • Everyone knows that the earth turns around the sun. 人人都知道地球绕着太阳旋转。
- 4. 转变成；转变
- • Leaves have turned brown in the mountains. 山里的树叶已经变成棕色。
- • He turned pale when he heard the bad news. 听了这个消息，他的脸变得惨白。
- 5. 变坏；变酸
- • The milk has turned. 牛奶变质了。
- 6. 翻身
- • I couldn't sleep and turned all night. 我无法入睡，整夜辗转反侧。
- 7. (注意力或视线)集中；(话题)改变
- • All his attention turned to pretty young girls. 他把所有的注意力都集中到漂亮姑娘身上。
vt- 1. 改变方向；使朝向
- • He turned his car into a bypath. 他把车子转入小径。
- • The robber turned his gun on her. 强盗把枪转向她。
- 2. 把…变成；使…变色
- • The witch turned the prince into a frog. 女巫把王子变成了青蛙。
- • The shock turned her hair white overnight. 那次打击使她的头发在一夜之间都变白了。
- 3. 使旋转；使转动
- • He turned the wheel right. 他把方向盘转向右方。
- • She turned the key in the lock. 她转动钥匙开锁。
- 4. 翻动；翻过来
- • Mother turned an omelet in a frying pan. 妈妈把煎锅里的鸡蛋翻过来。
- • He was idly turning the pages of a magazine on a hammock. 他躺在吊床上懒洋洋地翻着杂志。
- 5. 使变酸
- • The heat has turned the milk. 暑热使牛奶变酸了。
- 6. 集中(注意力或视线)；改变(话题)
- • Turn more of your attention to your appearance. 你要更加注意你的仪表。
- • We turned the conversation away from the unpleasant subject. 我们改变谈话内容，不谈那不愉快的话题了。
- 7. 超过(时间或年龄)
- • It has turned six o'clock. 刚刚过了6点。
- • He has turned thirty. 他已经年过30。
- 8. 扭伤(脚踝)
- • He just turned his ankle on the step. 他刚刚在上台阶时扭伤了脚踝。
词组turn about 1. 转身；回头 • I had to be turned about to face him. 我不得不转过头来面对他。 2. 转变 • He seems to have turned completely about. 他似乎已经完全改变了自己的主张。 3. 反复思考 turn and turn about 轮流地 • do the work turn and turn about 轮流做工作 turn aside 1. 闪开；让开 2. 挡开；使无效 3. 拒绝同情 4. 偏离；离开原定途径 • Never turn aside from the path of rectitude. 切不可背离正道。 turn away 1. 把…拒之门外 • I can't turn her away. She's my brother's child. 我不能把她拒之门外，她是我侄女。 2. 回绝；驱逐；解雇 • Our requests were turned away. 我们的要求被拒绝了。 3. 转变方向；转过脸去 • She turns away her face. 她把脸转过去。 4. 使偏离；避开 • We turned the talk away from football. 我们的话题离开了足球。 5. 拒绝援助 6. 挡开；使无效 7. 走开；离开 • I was turning away to another duty. 我正准备去干别的事情。 turn back 1. 使停止向前；折回 • He turned back and went home. 他折了回来，回家去了。 2. 翻回到 • Turn back to page five, please. 请翻回到第5页。 3. 翻起；折转 4. 改变做法 turn down 1. 向下折转 • turn down one's collar 翻下衣领 2. 使颠倒；使朝下 • He turned down the cards. 他把纸牌朝下放着。 3. 拒绝 • turn down a plan 拒绝一项计划 4. 调小 • turn down the radio 把收音机音量调小点 5. 低落，下降 • The economy was turning down. 经济日趋衰退。 turn in 1. 拐进去 • Turn in at the first street. 在第一条街拐弯进去。 2. 上床睡觉 • He usually turns in at 12 o'clock. 他通常12点上床。 3. 上交；交还 • My wallet was turned in to the police two days after it was stolen. 我的钱包丢失两天后被交到了警察那里。 4. 调换；折价贴换 5. 检举；出卖 • turn oneself in 自首 6. 非正式 放弃；结束 • I decided to turn in my job and go abroad. 我决定辞去工作出国。 turn in on (或upon) oneself 与世隔绝 turn inside out 1. 翻过来 • He turned his pockets inside out in search of his keys. 为了找钥匙，他把口袋都翻遍了。 2. 彻底检查 turn loose 1. 释放 • We turned the rabbit loose in the meadow. 我们把小白兔松开放进草地。 2. 听凭；放纵 • You can turn the child loose in the room. 你可以让孩子在房间里随便玩。 3. 美 开火；发射 • turn loose all the big guns 大炮齐发 4. 无拘无束地讲话 turn off 1. 关上 • turn off the water 把水关掉 • Don't forget to turn off the gas. 别忘了关煤气。 2. 解雇 • He was turned off without a penny. 他分文未给地被辞退了。 3. 卖掉 4. 生产；完成 • I have turned off a great deal of work. 我已经干了很多活。 5. 绞死 • The man was turned off at last. 那个人最后被绞死了。 6. 转弯；分岔 • The road to the zoo turns off here. 去动物园的路由此拐弯。 7. 使离开；使退出 • Turn that dog off my bed. 把那只狗从我的床上赶下去。 8. 突然收敛 • turn off a smile 收敛笑容 9. 回避 • I turned off his question with a laugh. 我一笑回避了他的问题。 10. 使失去兴趣 • This play turns me off. 这出戏叫我腻烦。 11. 变成 • The evening turned off cold. 傍晚转冷了。 turn on 1. 开 • turn on the radio 把收音机打开 2. 开始 • They have turned on the supply of food. 他们已经开始提供食物。 3. 开始吸毒 • The young man turned on with cocain. 那年轻男子经常吸可卡因提神。 4. 使兴奋 • Jazz has never really turned me on. 我听爵士乐从来都兴奋不起来。 5. 突然显出 • I turned on the tears. 我一下子流出眼泪来。 turn out 1. 关掉 2. 赶出；解雇；罢免 • He was turned out of the classroom yesterday. 昨天他被从课堂里赶了出来。 • She was turned out of her job. 她被解雇了。 3. 翻出 • She turned out her pockets looking for the key. 她把口袋都翻出来找钥匙。 4. 打扫 • We were turning out our house. 我们正在打扫房间。 5. 出动；召集 • A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession. 一大群人出来观看列队行进的队伍。 6. 生产；培养出 • turn out planes 制造飞机 • turn out some first-rate students 培养了一些一流的学生 • The university has turned out many diplomats. 这所大学培养出了许多外交家。 7. 打扮；装饰 • She turned herself out well. 她把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的。 8. 结果；结束 • The story turns out sadly. 这故事的结局不圆满。 9. 原来是 • It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's. 原来，她是我姐姐的朋友。 10. 起床 • He turns out at 9a every morning. 他每天早上9点起床。 turn over 1. 滚动；倾覆 • The waves turned the boat over. 海浪把船打翻了。 2. 翻过来；翻身 • turn over a card 翻牌 • turn over in bed 在床上翻身 3. 移交；交托 • He turned the business over to his daughter. 他把生意托付给了女儿。 4. 仔细考虑 • She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind. 她在心里仔细盘算一天的事情。 5. 转卖；卖出 • This style of coats turned over quickly. 这种款式的上衣销得很快。 6. 周转 • The supermarket turns over its stock very quickly. 这家超级市场货品周转很快。 7. 营业额达 • The company turns over $150 million a year. 公司的年营业额达到1.5亿美元。 8. 改变；改为 • The house will be turned over for a garage. 这房子将被改建成车库。 9. 使转动；使发动 • turn an engine over 发动引擎 10. 把…逐件翻查 11. 翻阅；翻过去 12. 使感到恶心 13. 翻动；心悸 • He was so helpless that my heart turned over with compassion. 他无依无靠，我从心底里产生了同情。 turn round 1. 转身；转方向 • Turn round and let me look at your back. 转过身去，让我看看你的背。 2. 好转；倒转 • The economy has turned round. 经济好转了。 3. 曲解 • They always turned my words round. 他们总是曲解我的话。 4. 改变主意 • He seems to have turned round. 他好像已经改变主意了。 5. 非正式 做出努力 turn to 1. 起劲地工作 • We turned to and cleaned the house. 我们起劲地干起来，把屋子收拾好。 2. 求助于；查阅 • She has nobody to turn to. 她没人帮忙。 turn up 1. 开(或调)大 • Turn up the radio. 把收音机开响些。 2. 翻起；挽起 • These trousers are too long - they need to be turned up. 裤子太长了，得挽起来一些。 3. 把…翻转过来 |